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how much 中的 much 根据所作成分,分属三种不同的词性。
1、放在不可数名词前作定语是是形容词,说明该名词的量度,如:
How much money have you left? 你还剩下多少钱?
How much hope is there? 还有多大的希望?
2、修饰动词作状语时是副词,用来说明该动作的程度,如:
How much did you go to the park on holidays?假日你常去公园吗?
How much do you like it? 你喜欢它到什么程度?
3、直接用来作主语或宾语是名词性的不定代词,等于后面省略了不言自明的名词,如:
How much does it cost? 它值多少钱?(cost 的宾语)
How much has been written?写出来多少内容了?(被动语态中的主语)