发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-24 06:13
共4个回答
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 15:06
Thanksgiving day is the united states and canada, the festival. it originated in more than 300 years ago a shipment of 100 many immigrants from europe to america.
hunger and cold it is difficult to live, and most people in the first year was dying of hunger in winter, more than 50 people at the local residents, the indian help to go fishing, hunting, and to plant corn and pumpkin. the second year of harvests, a thank god, and invited to attend. the indians with.
This is the origin of thanksgiving day. later, president lincoln proclaimed the united states each year on the fourth thursday in november for thanksgiving。
译文:
感恩节是美国和加拿大独有的节日。它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国,饥寒交迫很难活下来,大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了,剩下的50多人,在当地原居民印第安人的帮助下,学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜。
这些人在第二年喜*收的时候,举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动,并且邀请印第安人一起参加。这就是感恩节的由来。后来,美国林肯总统宣布每一年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节。
扩展资料
【节日习俗】
初时感恩节没有固定日期,由各州临时决定,直到美国后,感恩节才成为全国性的节日。
每逢感恩节这一天,美国举国上下热闹非常,*徒按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷,城市乡镇到处都有化装*、戏剧表演或体育比赛等。分别了一年的亲人们也会从天南海北归来,一家人团圆,品尝以“火鸡”为主的感恩节美食。
美国当地最著名的庆典则是从1924年开始的梅西百货感恩节*(Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade)。
每逢感恩节这一天,美国举国上下热闹非凡,人们按照习俗前往教堂做感恩祈祷,城乡市镇到处举行化装*、戏剧表演和体育比赛等,学校和商店也都按规定放假休息。孩子们还模仿当年印第安人的模样穿上离奇古怪的服装,画上脸谱或戴上面具到街上唱歌、吹喇叭。
散居在他乡外地的家人也会回家过节,一家人团团围坐在一起,大嚼美味火鸡,并且对家人说:“谢谢!”。感恩节后,学校会让同学们画一张感恩节的画,大部分学生都画的是火鸡。
同时,好客的美国人也忘不掉这一天邀请好友、单身汉或远离家乡的人共度佳节。从18世纪起,美国就开始出现一种给贫穷人家送一篮子食物的风俗。当时有一群年轻妇女想在一年中选一天专门做善事,认为选定感恩节是最恰当不过的。
所以感恩节一到,她们就装上满满一篮食物亲自送到穷人家。这件事远近传闻,不久就有许多人学着她们的样子做起来。不管遇到谁,他们都会说:“THANK YOU!”
参考资料来源:百度百科-感恩节的来历
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 16:41
Thanksgiving day is the united states and canada, the festival. it originated in more than 300 years ago a shipment of 100 many immigrants from europe to america, hunger and cold it is difficult to live, and most people in the first year was dying of hunger in winter, more than 50 people at the local residents, the indian help to go fishing, hunting, and to plant corn and pumpkin. the second year of harvests, a thank god, and invited to attend. the indians with。This is the origin of thanksgiving day. later, president lincoln proclaimed the united states each year on the fourth thursday in november for thanksgiving。
译文:
感恩节是美国和加拿大独有的节日。它的起源于300多年前一批100多人的欧洲移民到了美国,饥寒交迫很难活下来,大部分人在头一年的冬天就冻死饿死了,剩下的50多人,在当地原居民印第安人的帮助下,学会了钓鱼、打猎、种玉米和南瓜,这些人在第二年喜*收的时候,举行了感谢上帝的庆祝活动,并且邀请印第安人一起参加。这就是感恩节的由来。后来,美国林肯总统宣布每一年11月的第四个星期四为感恩节
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 20:40
Halloween
October 31st (western countries)
Halloween is one of the oldest holidays with origins going back
thousands of years. The holiday has had many influences from many
cultures over the centuries. From the Roman's Pomona Day, to the
Celtic festival of Samhain, to the Christian holidays of All Saints
and All Souls Days.
Hundreds of years ago in what is now Great Britain and Northern
France, lived the Celts (凯尔特人), who worshipped (崇拜) nature and had
many gods, with the sun god as their favorite. They celebrated their
New Year on November 1st which was made every year with a festival
and marked the end of the "season of the sun" and the beginning of
"the season of darkness and cold."
On October 31st after the crops were all harvested and stored for
the long winter the cooking fires in the homes would be extinguished
(消失). The Druids, the Celtic priests, would meet in the hilltop in
the dark oak forest (oak trees were considered sacred). They would
light new fires and offer sacrifices of crops and animals. As they
danced around the fires, the season of the sun passed and the season
of darkness would begin.
When the morning arrived the Druids would give an ember from their
fires to each family who would then take them home to start new
cooking fires. These fires would keep the homes warm and free from
evil spirits.
The November 1st festival was called Samhain (pronounced "sow-en").
The festival would last for 3 days. Many people would parade in
costumes made from the skins and heads of their animals. This
festival would become the first Halloween.
The Celtics would carry a lantern (灯笼) when they walked on the eve
of October 31. These lanterns were carved out of big turnips (大头菜)
and the lights were believed to keep the evil spirits away. Children
would carve faces in the turnips. These carved turnips were called
"jack-o-lanterns.
It is said that the "jack-o-lantern" got its name from a stingy
(吝啬的) and mean old man, named Jack, who when he died was too mean to
get into heaven. When Jack went to hell he was meet by the Devil who
gave him a piece of burning coal and sent him away. Jack placed the
burning coal in a turnip to use as a lantern to light his way. The
legends claim that Jack is still walking with the lantern looking
for a place to stay.
When the early settlers came to America they found the big round
orange pumpkin. Being larger and much more colorful than turnips,
the pumpkin made great "jack-o-lanterns". Eventually the pumpkin
would replace the turnip. Eventually the Pumpkin would become the
most widely recognized symbol(象征)of the Halloween holiday.
The history of "Trick'O'Treating" can be traced back (追溯) to the
early celebrations of All Soul's Day in Britain. The poor would go
begging and the housewives would give them special treats called
"soulcakes". This was called "going a-souling", and the "soulers"
would promise to say a prayer for the dead.
Over time the custom changed and the town's children became the
beggars. As they went from house to house they would be given
apples, buns (圆形的小甜面包), and money. During the Pioneer days of the
American West, the housewives would give the children candy to keep
from being tricked. The children would shout "Trick or Treat!".
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 23:05
Thanksgiving Day