鲁迅英文资料及中文翻译,2000字左右,急用,谢谢
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-25 16:56
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热心网友
时间：2023-10-20 18:02
Lu Xun (traditional Chinese: 鲁迅; simplified Chinese: 鲁迅; pinyin: Lǔ Xùn) or Lu Hsün (Wade-Giles), was the pen name of Zhou Shuren (traditional Chinese: 周树人; simplified Chinese: 周树人; pinyin: Zhōu Shùrén; Wade-Giles: Chou Shu-jen) (September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936) is one of the major Chinese writers of the 20th century. Considered by many to be the founder of modern Chinese literature, he wrote in hua (白话) (the vernacular) as well as classical Chinese. Lu Xun was a short story writer, editor, translator, critic, essayist and poet. In the 1930s he became the titular head of the Chinese League of Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai.
Lu Xun's works exerted a very substantial influence after the May Fourth Movement to such a point that he was lionized by the Communist regime after 1949. Mao Zedong himself was a lifelong admirer of Lu Xun's works. Though sympathetic to the ideals of the Left, Lu Xun never actually joined the Chinese Communist Party. Lu Xun's works are known to English readers through numerous translations, especially Selected Stories of Lu Hsun translated by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.
Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, Lu Xun was first named Zhou Zhangshou, then Zhou Yucai, and finally himself took the name of Shùrén (Ch.树人), literally, "to in his own right.
The Shaoxing Zhou family was very well-ecated, and his paternal grandfather Zhou Fuqing 周福清 held posts in the Hanlin Academy; Zhou's mother, née Lu, taught herself to read. However, after a case of bribery was exposed - in which Zhou Fuqing tried to procure an office for his son, Lu Xun's father, Zhou Boyi - the family fortunes declined. Zhou Fuqing was arrested and almost beheaded. Meanwhile, a young Zhou Shuren was brought up by an elderly servant Ah Chang, whom he called Chang Ma; one of Lu Xun's favorite childhood books was the Classic of mountains and seas.
His father's chronic illness and eventual death ring Lu Xun's adolescence, apparently from tuberculosis, persuaded Zhou to study medicine. Distrusting traditional Chinese medicine (which in his time was often practised by charlatans, and which failed to cure his father), he went abroad to pursue a Western medical degree at Sendai Medical Academy (now medical school of Tohoku University) in Sendai, Japan, in 1904.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-20 18:02
Lu Xun Lives in People's heart
Lu Xun died 65 years ago, but his literature and thought still receive great attention and his popularity appears unlikely to die out.
“His works do not belong only to one nation, but are of global value,'' Feng Tie, a Chinese scholar now living in Germany, told a recent international academic symposium on ``The World of Lu Xun and the Lu Xun of the World.''
Lu Xun, born in Shaoxing County in Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881, was one of the country's greatest thinkers and man of letter in the 20th century. He died in 1936.
Lu wrote a number of literary classics, including ¨°The True Story of Ah Q,`` `A Madman's Diary,`` ``Kong Yiji'' and ``Medicine,'' which exposed the ugly side of human nature and emancipated people's minds.
When he was alive, his works stood out like a lighthouse, providing a guiding light for perplexed Chinese youths who were passionate about China's future, Xinhua news agency said.
After he passed away, Japanese found out from his works the strength to rejuvenate their country, which was shattered ring World War II.
Over the past decades, thousands of experts and scholars around the world have studied his works from almost every possible angle, such as culture, psychology, arts, linguistics, the outlook of love and the attitude toward life.
In China, studies of Lu Xun have flourished into a special academic field, which holds such a position that it can be paralleled to that of the ¨Dream of the Red Mansion,`` which is one of the country's four classical literature masterpieces.
Lu Xun's works have been translated into such languages as English, Russian, German, and Korean and distributed throughout the world.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-20 18:03
看看这个知道帖子能帮到你吗：
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/17185520.html
热心网友
时间：2023-10-20 18:03
Lu Xun Lives in People's heart
Lu Xun died 65 years ago, but his literature and thought still receive great attention and his popularity appears unlikely to die out.
“His works do not belong only to one nation, but are of global value,'' Feng Tie, a Chinese scholar now living in Germany, told a recent international academic symposium on ``The World of Lu Xun and the Lu Xun of the World.''
Lu Xun, born in Shaoxing County in Zhejiang Province on September 25, 1881, was one of the country's greatest thinkers and man of letter in the 20th century. He died in 1936.
Lu wrote a number of literary classics, including ¨°The True Story of Ah Q,`` `A Madman's Diary,`` ``Kong Yiji'' and ``Medicine,'' which exposed the ugly side of human nature and emancipated people's minds.
When he was alive, his works stood out like a lighthouse, providing a guiding light for perplexed Chinese youths who were passionate about China's future, Xinhua news agency said.
After he passed away, Japanese found out from his works the strength to rejuvenate their country, which was shattered ring World War II.
Over the past decades, thousands of experts and scholars around the world have studied his works from almost every possible angle, such as culture, psychology, arts, linguistics, the outlook of love and the attitude toward life.
In China, studies of Lu Xun have flourished into a special academic field, which holds such a position that it can be paralleled to that of the ¨Dream of the Red Mansion,`` which is one of the country's four classical literature masterpieces.
Lu Xun's works have been translated into such languages as English, Russian, German, and Korean and distributed throughout the world.
鲁迅（1881年9月25日～1936年10月19日）原名周樟寿,后改名周树人，浙江绍兴人。中国现代文学家、思想家、*家和教育家。 人称“文教思革”.光绪七年八月初三（1881年9月25日）生于浙江省绍兴府会稽县（今绍兴市）东昌坊口，祖籍河南省汝南县。儿时享受着少爷般的生活，慢慢家基衰败变得贫困。青年时代受达尔文进化论和托尔斯泰博爱思想的影响，18年鲁迅从周樟寿更名为周树人。1902年公费至日本留学，原在仙台医学院学医，理想以自己的双手去治病救人，后因战乱纷起改行为作家，从事文艺工作，希望用以改变国民精神（见《呐喊》自序）。1905—1907年，参加*党人的活动，发表了《摩罗诗力说》、《文化偏至论》等论文。期间曾回国奉母命结婚，夫人朱安。1909年，与其弟周作人一起合译《域外小说集》，介绍外国文学。同年回国，先后在广州、绍兴任教。1918年以“鲁迅”为笔名，发表中国史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》。1927年与许广平女士结合，生有一男名周海婴。有3个侄女。1936年10月19日因病逝世于上海。
热心网友
时间：2023-10-20 18:04
鲁迅（1881年9月25日～1936年10月19日）原名周樟寿,后改名周树人，浙江绍兴人。中国现代文学家、思想家、*家和教育家。 人称“文教思革”.光绪七年八月初三（1881年9月25日）生于浙江省绍兴府会稽县（今绍兴市）东昌坊口，祖籍河南省汝南县。儿时享受着少爷般的生活，慢慢家基衰败变得贫困。青年时代受达尔文进化论和托尔斯泰博爱思想的影响，18年鲁迅从周樟寿更名为周树人。1902年公费至日本留学，原在仙台医学院学医，理想以自己的双手去治病救人，后因战乱纷起改行为作家，从事文艺工作，希望用以改变国民精神（见《呐喊》自序）。1905—1907年，参加*党人的活动，发表了《摩罗诗力说》、《文化偏至论》等论文。期间曾回国奉母命结婚，夫人朱安。1909年，与其弟周作人一起合译《域外小说集》，介绍外国文学。同年回国，先后在广州、绍兴任教。1918年以“鲁迅”为笔名，发表中国史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》。1927年与许广平女士结合，生有一男名周海婴。有3个侄女。1936年10月19日因病逝世于上海。著作收入《鲁迅全集》，作品及《鲁迅书信集》，并重印鲁迅编校的古籍多种。后于1981年出版《鲁迅全集》（共十六卷）。2005年出版《鲁迅全集》（共十八卷）。他的著作主要以小说、杂文为主，小说中《祝福》、《阿Q正传》、《狂人日记》等较为知名。鲁迅的小说、散文、诗歌、杂文共数十篇（首）被选入中、小学语文课本，小说《祝福》、《阿Q正传》、《药》等先后被改编成电影。北京、上海、绍兴、广州、厦门等地先后建立了鲁迅博物馆、纪念馆等，同时他的作品被译成英、日、俄、西、法、德、阿拉伯等50多种文字，在世界各地拥有广大的读者。
鲁迅以笔为武器，战斗了一生，被誉为“民族魂”。*评价他是伟大的文学家、思想家和*家，是中华文化*的主将。
[编辑本段]鲁迅与章士钊的官司
1925年8月，北京女子师范大学的学生运动如火如荼……。由于鲁迅支持*，立场坚定，因而被公推为校务维持会委员。此事将出，激怒了北洋军阀*，他们经过紧锣密鼓的策划，由“司法总长兼教育总长”章士钊出面，于8月12日向临时执*执政段祺瑞呈请免去鲁迅的“教育部佥事”职务。……8月22日，鲁迅以正义在胸、真理在手的“原告”身分，向当时专门处理**违法乱纪行为的“平政院”投递了《起诉书》，控告章士钊滥用职权，违反了《文官惩戒条例》和《文官保*草案》。
