发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-22 06:40
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热心网友 时间:2023-11-18 03:52
The most common usage of English word-building has the following three.
(1)CONVERSION is a way to convert a word from a word class to another. Such as black a.(黑)→to blacken v.(使黑).,this sort of conversion is called affixation or derivation. There is another conversion that you change the vowel or consonant of a etyma. Such as hot a.(热)→to heat v.(热)、full a.(满)→to fill v.(装满)、whole a.(健康)→to heal v.(医治)、blood n.(血)→to bleed v.(出血)and so on, this is called primary derivation. Also, it's allowed to make a conversion without changing the spelling of the word itself. Such as gangrene n.(坏疽)→gangrene v.(使生疽)、gargle n.(嗽喉)→gargle v.(嗽喉)、correct a.(正确的)→correct v.(纠正)、second num.(第二) →second vt.(支持)、image n.(影像)→image v.(作图像)sample n.(样品)→sample v.(取样). All those methods belong to conversion. Besides, there are a lot of methods to convert a word.
(2)COMPOSITION is to combine tow or more words into a mulriple word. Such as :three year-old(三周岁的)、up-to-date(最新式的)、up-to-the-minute(非常时髦的)、peace-keeping(维持和平的)、take-off(飞机的起飞)、film-goers(电影观众)、easy-chair(沙发)、consulting-room(诊室)、over-estimate(估计过高)、outnumber(超过数目)、furrow-keratitis(勾状角膜炎)、esimate-ray (r射线)、gas-forming (产气)、giant-cell(巨细胞)、group-specific(类属特异性的)and so on.
(3)AFFIXATION is a way to add a prefix or postfix to a word and make it a new word. Such as the derivative of care, which is a noun and a verb:careful a.→care n.+-ful (a. suf)、carefully adv.→careful a.+-ly (adv. suf)、carefulness n.→careful a.+-ness (n.suf). Another example:The derivative of connect: disconnect v.→dis-+con-nect n.( 使分开)、connective a.→connect v.+-jve(有连接作用的)和connection n.→connect v.+ -ion(连接).
ok~~~~搞定了,除了你给出来的,其他都是自己翻译的,绝对不是机器翻译的!!希望这个可以帮到你
热心网友 时间:2023-11-18 03:52
The most in common use English Gou phrase method includes the following 3 kinds
(1)Convert the method conversion conversion method is to turn a phrase is from a kind of phrase another phrase.For example:black a.(Black)→To blacken v.(Make black), This kind of conversion after ising called the Zhui(affixation) or send to living(derivation).Can use a change phrase the vowel of the root or assist a phonic method, for example:hot a.(Hot)→to heat v.(Hot),full a.(Full)→to fill v.(Fill up),whole a.(Health)→to heal v.(Cure),blood n.(Blood)→To bleed v.(Bleed)Etc., this is called dollar class a parties to living(primary derivation).Can also not change the spelling of phrase, turn into other phrases, such as:gangrene n.(Bad Ju)→gangrene v.(Make to living Ju), gargle n.(Sou larynx)→gargle v.(Sou larynx),correct a.(Correct of)→correct v.(Rectify), second num.(The second) →second vt.(Support), image n.(Image)→Image v.(Make a picture)sample n.(Sample)→Sample v.(Take a sample), These belonged to a conversion(conversion).In addition can there are also various phrase conversions.
(2)Synthesize the method(composition) synthesizes a method be make more than two phrases constitute one, compound word.Such as:three year-old(three first anniversaries of), up-to-date(most stylish of), up-to-the-minute(very fashionable of), peace-keeping(the maintenance be peaceful), take-off(airplane of take-off), film-goers(movie audience), easy-chair(sofa), consulting-room(diagnose room), over-estimate(once estimated Gao), outnumber(exceed number), furrow-keratitis(hang up form keratitis), esimate-ray(the r shoot line), gas-forming(proce spirit), giant-cell(big and small afterbirth), group-specific(type belong to particularity of), etc..
(3)The method points the affixture ex- Zhui or the suffix on the phrase after the method(affixation) Zhui after the Zhui and constitute a new phrase.For instance the care parties of word and verb livings a phrase to have:careful a.→Care n.+-ful (a. Suf), carefully adv.→Careful a.+-ly (adv. Suf), carefulness n.→Careful a.+-Ness(n.suf), again for instance:The parties of verb connect livings a phrase to have:disconnect v.→Dis-+con-nect n.( Make to separate), connective a.→Connect v.+-Jve(have a conjunction function of) with connection n.→Connect v.+-Ion.
热心网友 时间:2023-11-18 03:53
The most commonly used English word formation method has the following three
(1) conversion conversion conversion is the one word from one another as parts of speech to the parts of speech. For example: black a. (black) → to blacken v. (the black), which is made up after the conversion is called (affixation) or derivative (derivation).词根can be used to change the way vowels or consonants, such as: hot a. (heat) → to heat v. (heat), full a. (full) → to fill v. (full), whole a. (health) → to heal v. (treatment), blood n. (blood ) → to bleed v. (bleeding), which called the yuan-derived (primary derivation). Can not change the spelling of the word itself, transformed into other parts of speech, such as: gangrene n. (gangrene) → gangrene v. (to Health Ju), gargle n. (Sou jets) → gargle v. (Sou jets), correct a. (right) → correct v. (corrected), second num. (2) → second vt. (Support), image n. (video) → image v. (for images) sample n. (sample) → sample v. (sampling), which is on the transformation of (conversion) has. In addition, there may be various parts of speech conversion.
(2) of Law (composition) is the synthesis of two or more words, combined into a compound word. Such as: three year-old (three years of age), up-to-date (the latest), up-to-the-minute (very popular), peace-keeping (peacekeeping), take-off (aircraft The take-off), film-goers (moviegoers), easy-chair (sofa), consulting-room (Clinic), over-estimate (overestimate), outnumber (more than the number), furrow-keratitis (hook-shaped keratitis) , Esimate-ray (r-ray), gas-forming (gas), giant-cell (cytomegalovirus), group-specific (a specific category), and so on.
(3) is made up after the law (affixation) is made up after the law refers to the word on the additional prefix or suffix, a new word. For example, nouns and verbs derived from the care of the word is: careful a. → care n. +-ful (a. suf), carefully adv. → careful a. +-ly (adv. suf), carefulness n. → careful a. + - ness (n.suf), and, for example: the verb connect the word is derived: disconnect v. → dis-+ con-nect n. (to separate), connective a. → connect v. +-jve (the role of a link) And the connection n. → connect v. +-ion (connection).
热心网友 时间:2023-11-18 03:54
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热心网友 时间:2023-11-18 03:54
太麻烦了 帮你顶吧
热心网友 时间:2023-11-18 03:55
看不下去了,没心情~~