求关于魔术历史的介绍，要中英互译的，越详细越好
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发布时间：2022-04-22 06:40
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时间：2023-06-28 14:26
在历史上，只要是人群聚集的地方，魔术师的表演就会高堂满座。在十八世纪，人们最常聚集的地方是每年的市集。各种马戏表演，特技表演都会来这。但是在这竞争中，唯一的明星就是魔术师。十八世纪最伟大的魔术师，是埃赛克福克斯。他在1720年代声名大噪，在各城镇的主要市集上，都能见到其踪影。埃赛克的经典魔术是蛋袋（Egg Bag），从空无一物的袋中，不断拿出鸡蛋与小物品。要观看福克斯表演需付一先令。他是这项技法的先师，因此成了高收入者，甚至还有死忠的支持者。在他 1731年逝世时，报纸报导了他留下了一万英镑的遗产，相当于今日的100万美元，由此可知他多受欢迎。
到了十九世纪，随着剧院的兴起，魔术师找到了新的舞台。最早将魔术带进戏院，并在剧院打出名号的魔术师，是被称为”北方的大巫师”（The Great Wizard of North）的苏格兰魔术师，约翰·亨利·安德森(John Henry Anderson 1814-1874)。他的创新表演风格，影响了后世众多的魔术师。魔术师将巧手结合灯光和舞台效果，展开了魔术的新纪元。有史以来魔术师登上了历史的巅峰，许多魔术为了因应戏院而诞生。十九世ji末是魔术表演的黄金时期，各地的魔术表演都是高堂满座。魔术师当时穿着正式的燕尾服，就像当时上戏院的观众们一样，这也是魔术师穿燕尾服表演的起源。有些魔术师甚至成了家喻户晓的名人。
二十世纪初期最着名的魔术大师是脱逃大师胡迪尼（Harry Houdini 18丨74-1926），传奇魔术大师胡迪尼，在美国是家喻户晓的人物，胡迪尼擅长于脱逃术表演，手铐、紧身衣、牛奶罐、中国水牢，和最着名的水底脱逃。胡迪尼同时也是揭发以魔术为方法欺骗大众的所谓特异功能人士的先驱者。直到今日人们依然记得他的事迹。
但是，1930年代电影工业的起飞，造成魔术表演市场的快速衰退。因为在电影中，任何魔法都可能发生。唯有真正的魔术大师，才能让观众着迷。
如今，人们对魔术的需求又再度升高。拉斯维加斯的霓虹灯，已经取代了古代的营火。*拉斯维加斯等*的发展，与电视的魅力，造就了钗h新一代的魔术巨星。这些魔术大师索费高昂，而且在世界各地都有支持者，这是过去的魔术师所无法想像的。在今日，魔术依然能满足了人们对于惊奇和娱乐的需求。
魔术告诉了我们，生命充满了惊奇和梦想；也告诉了我们，所有的事情，可能不是只像表面上所见的那样。而相信魔术的历史，也将随着人类的历史，继续发展向更遥远的未来。
下面是用翻译软件翻译的，可能有错，请鉴别。
In the history of the crowd gathered, as long as it is, the magician's performance will tall hall is full. In the eighteenth century, most often gather every place is the market. Various circus acrobats, will come here. But in this competition, the only star is magic. In the eighteenth century, most great magician, Evans, fox. He in the famous, li in the towns of the main market, can see the sight. Essien, magic is the classic Bag Bag disease (eggs) from the empty bags, devoting eggs and small items. To watch to pay a shilling fox performance. He is the technique, thus became the forerunners high earners, even a die-hard supporters. When he died in his 1731, newspapers reported he left ten thousand pounds, the equivalent of $100 million today, he more popular.
In the nineteenth century, with the rise of theatre, the magician found a new stage. The earliest will bring into The theater, and magic in theaters played The magician, name is called "The Great Wizard" (The Wizard near of The Scottish magician,'re) John Henry Anderson (John Henry w. 1814-1874). He's innovation style, the influence of many generations the magician. The magician lighting instry will stage effect, and the era of magic. The magician ever on the history, many magic in response to the theatre. At the end of the 19th world ji is the golden age of magic show, magic show is tall hall full. The magician was dressed in a formal dress, like the theatre audience, this is the origin of magic wearing a tuxedo performance. Some magic even become household celebrities.
The 20th century is the most famous master is the master of magic (Harry Houdini escaped Houdini 18 丨 74-1926), the legendary magician Houdini, in the United States is household names, Houdini escaped art show, in handcuffs, tights, milk cans, China ShuiLao, and most famous underwater escape. Houdini also exposed to magic for cheating the public methods of so-called specific functions of pioneer. Until today, people still remember his deeds.
But in the 1930s, the film instry, causing rapid decline of magic market. In the movie, because any spells are possible. But the real masters of magic, can let the audience.
Nowadays, people of magic demand increased again. Las Vegas neon lights, has replaced the ancient over a campfire. Las Vegas, etc, with the development of television entertainment city of glamour, made Chai h, a new generation of magic star. These magic, and master the cost of cable in the world, this is the last of the supporters of the magicians of unimaginable. Today, the magic can satisfy the people's demand for surprises and entertainment.
Magic tells us that life is full of surprise and dream, Also tell us, all the things that may not only as the surface. And believe in magic history, as the history of mankind, and continue to develop more distant future.
