《望梅止渴》译文
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-19 15:20
共3个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-07 07:22
有一年夏天，曹操率领部队去讨伐张绣，天气热得出奇，骄阳似火，天上一丝云彩也没有，部队在弯
弯曲曲的山道上行走，两边密密的树木和被阳光晒得滚烫的
山石，让人透不过气来。到了中午时分，士兵的衣服都湿透
了，行军的速度也慢下来，有几个体弱的士兵竟晕倒在路边。
曹操看行军的速度越来越慢，担心贻误战机，心里很是着急。
可是，眼下几万人马连水都喝不上，又怎么能加快速度呢？
他立刻叫来向导，悄悄问他：“这附近可有水源？”向导摇摇头说：“泉水在山谷的那一边，要绕道过
去还有很远的路程。”曹操想了一下说，“不行，时间来不及。”他看了看前边的树林，沉思了一会儿，
对向导说：“你什么也别说，我来想办法。”他知道此刻即使下命令要求部队加快速度也无济于事。脑
筋一转，办法来了，他一夹马肚子，快速赶到队伍前面，用马鞭指着前方说：“士兵们，我知道前面有
一大片梅林，那里的梅子又大又好吃，我们快点赶路，绕过这个山丘就到梅林了！”士兵们一听，仿佛
已经吃到嘴里，精神大振，步伐不由得加快了许多。
故事出自《世说新语·假谲》。成语“望梅止渴”，比喻用空想安慰自己或他人。
Quenching Thirst by Watching Plums Cao Cao of the Three Kingdoms period (220-265) was
not only a capable politician in managing state affairs, but also a strategist good at
leading troops in going to war.
One summer, Cao Cao was leading his troops in a punitive expedition against Zhang Xiu.
It was extraordinarily hot. The burning sun was like a fire, and the sky was cloudless. The
soldiers were walking on the winding mountain paths. The dense forest and the hot rocks
exposed to the sun on both sides of the paths made the soldiers feel suffocated. By noontime
the soldiers' clothes were wet through with sweat, and the marching speed slowed down. Some
solders of weak physique even fainted on the roadside.
Seeing that the marching speed was slower and slower, Cao Cao was very worried because he
feared that he might bungle the chance of winning the battle. But how could they quicken
their speed? Cao Cao at once callde the guide and asked him on the quiet whether there was a
source of water nearby. The guide shook his head, saying that the spring water was on the
other side of the mountain, which was very far to have to make a detour to reach. Cao Cao
realized that time didn't permit them to make such a detour. After thinking for a moment, he
said to the guide, "Keep quiet. I'll find a way out." He knew that it would be to no avail
to order his troops to quicken the steps. He had a brain wave and found a good solution. He
spurred his horse and came to the head of the column. Pointing his horsewhip to the front,
Cao Cao said, "Soldiers, I know there is a big forest of plums ahead. The plums there are
both big and delicious. let's hurry along, and we will reach the forest of plums after
bypassing this hill." When the solders heard this, they immediately slobbered. Picturing in
their minds the sweet and sour flavour of the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were
actually eating the plums, the soldiers felt as if they were actually eating the plums
themselves. The morale greatly boosted, the soldiers quickened their steps a great deal
automatically. This story comes from "The Fake Tangery" in Anecdotes of This World by Liu
Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties period (420-5). From this story, people have derived the
set phrase "quenching thirst by watching plums" to refer to trying to comfort oneself of
others by idle dreams.
热心网友
时间：2023-10-07 07:22
原文： 一次，曹操和刘备同来到后园的小亭对饮，曹操说："适见枝头梅子青青，忽感去年征张绣时，道上缺水，将士皆渴，吾心生一计，以鞭虚指曰：'前有梅林'，军士闻之口皆生唾，由是不渴。今见此梅，不可不赏。"于是二人对坐，开怀畅饮，论起天下英雄来。
据说三国时有一年夏天，曹操带兵攻打张绣时，路过一个缺乏水的地方。将士们非常口渴，行军遇到困难。曹操命令队伍停止前进，派人四下找水。可是这里是一片荒原，没有河，也没有井，根本找不到水喝。曹操又命令士兵就地挖井，挖了半天，也见不到一滴水。
曹操心想：不能让千军万马在这无水之地久停，得想个办法让大家走出这个荒原才行！他开动脑筋，灵机一动，想出了一个办法。于是他站在高处，大声对将士们说：“有水啦！有水啦！”将士们一听有水了，都来了精神，赶紧从地上爬起来，抢着问：“水在哪儿？水在哪儿？”曹操指着前面说：“这条路我熟悉，前边不远有一大片梅林，梅子又多又大，咱们赶快到那里去吃梅子吧？”听曹操这么一说，将士们马上想到梅子的酸味，人人嘴里都流出不少口水。嘴里有了口水，就不那么渴得难受了。曹操趁此机会赶紧整顿队伍，继续前进，终于带领大军走出了这片大荒原，赶到了目的地。
“望梅止渴”用来比喻某种愿望无法实现，只能用空想来安慰自己
热心网友
时间：2023-10-07 07:23
故事出自《世说新语·假谲第二十七》
魏武行役，失汲道，军皆渴，乃令曰：「前有大梅林，饶子，甘酸可以解渴。」士卒闻之，口皆出水，乘此得及前源。
译文： 有一年夏天，曹操率领部队去讨伐张绣，天气热得出奇，骄阳似火，天上一丝云彩也没有，部队在弯弯曲曲的山道上行走，两边密密的树木和被阳光晒得滚烫的山石，让人透不过气来。到了中午时分，士兵的衣服都湿透了，行军的速度也慢下来，有几个体弱的士兵竟晕倒在路边。
曹操看行军的速度越来越慢，担心贻误战机，心里很是着急。可是，眼下几万人马连水都喝不上，又怎么能加快速度呢？他立刻叫来向导，悄悄问他：“这附近可有水源？”向导摇摇头说：“泉水在山谷的那一边，要绕道过去还有很远的路程。”曹操想了一下说，“不行，时间来不及。”他看了看前边的树林，沉思了一会儿，对向导说：“你什么也别说，我来想办法。”他知道此刻即使下命令要求部队加快速度也无济于事。脑筋一转，办法来了，他一夹马肚子，快速赶到队伍前面，用马鞭指着前方说：“士兵们，我知道前面有一大片梅林，那里的梅子又大又好吃，我们快点赶路，绕过这个山丘就到梅林了！”士兵们一听，仿佛已经吃到嘴里，精神大振，步伐不由得加快了许多。
