train的过去式是什么

1. 随从，随员
2. 队列，长列，行列，队伍
3. 列车，火车
4. 后拖物
5. 系列，一连串
6. 导火线
7. 下摆，裙裾
8. 一行，排，列

1. 训练，锻炼（身体），培训，进行...训练，进行锻炼，接受训练，施行培训
2. 瞄准，（把...）对准，把瞄准
3. 【园艺】使（植物）沿着一定方向生长
4. 养成
5. 整形，整枝，修整，修剪
6. 练习
7. 坐火车旅行
8. 交际，来往
9. 跳来跳去
10. 拖，曳
11. 教育，教养，培养（...的能力），抚养，造就
12. 使身体状况良好

1. public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive;

   "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"
   

2. a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding;

   "a string of islands"
   "train of mourners"
   "a train of thought"
   

3. a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file;

   "we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"
   "they joined the wagon train for safety"
   

4. a series of consequences wrought by an event;

   "it led to a train of disasters"
   

5. piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor;

   "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
   

6. wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed;

   "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"
   

1. create by training and teaching;

   "The old master is training world-class violinists"
   "we develop the leaders for the future"
   

2. undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession;

   "She is training to be a teacher"
   "He trained as a legal aid"
   

3. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control;

   "Parents must discipline their children"
   "Is this dog trained?"
   

4. educate for a future role or function;

   "He is grooming his son to become his successor"
   "The prince was prepared to become King one day"
   "They trained him to be a warrior"
   

5. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;

   "Cultivate your musical taste"
   "Train your tastebuds"
   "She is well schooled in poetry"
   

6. point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards;

   "Please don't aim at your little brother!"
   "He trained his gun on the burglar"
   "Don't train your camera on the women"
   "Take a swipe at one's opponent"
   

7. teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports;

   "He is training our Olympic team"
   "She is coaching the crew"
   

8. exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition;

   "She is training for the Olympics"
   

9. cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it;

   "train the vine"
   

10. travel by rail or train;

    "They railed from Rome to Venice"
    "She trained to Hamburg"
    

11. drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground;

    "The toddler was trailing his pants"
    "She trained her long scarf behind her"
    

名词用法（NOUN USES）

1.火车;列车
Atrain is a number of carriages, cars, or trucks which are all connected together and which are pulled by an engine along a railway. Trains carry people and goods from one place to another.

e.g. Thetrain pulled into a station...
列车驶入了一个车站。
e.g. We can catch the early morningtrain...
我们能赶上凌晨的火车。

2.(缓慢行进中的)行列，队列
Atrain of vehicles, people, or animals is a long line of them travelling slowly in the same direction.

e.g. In the old days this used to be done with a baggagetrain of camels.
在过去，这往往由一队驮载行李的骆驼完成。
e.g. ...a longtrain of oil tankers.
一长队油轮

3.(想法、事件等的)(一)连串，(一)系列
Atrain of thought or atrain of events is a connected sequence, in which each thought or event seems to occur naturally or logically as a result of the previous one.

e.g. He lost histrain of thought for a moment, then recovered it...
他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。
e.g. Giles set in motion atrain of events which would culminate in tragedy.
贾尔斯触发了随后的一系列事件，这些事件最终将以悲剧收场。

4.裙裾;拖裾
Thetrain of a woman's formal dress or wedding dress is the long part at the back of it which flows along the floor behind her.

5.在进行中
If a process or event isin train or has been setin train, it is happening or starting to happen.

e.g. In a moment the ceremony was intrain…
仪式马上就要开始了。
e.g. He praised the economic reforms set intrain by the government.
他称赞政府启动的经济改革。

6.(问题、困难等)随之而来
If something brings problems or difficultiesin itstrain, the problems or difficulties occur as a natural or logical result of it.

e.g. The cars have brought in theirtrain a host of other problems.
汽车随之带来其他一大堆问题。

动词用法（VERB USES）

1.(受)训练;(被)培训
If someonetrains youto do something, they teach you the skills that you need in order to do it. If youtrain to do something, you learn the skills that you need in order to do it.

e.g. The US was ready totrain its troops to participate...
美国准备训练军队参加。
e.g. Stavros was training to be a priest...
斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。

2.锻炼，培养(某一素质或能力)
Totrain a natural quality or talent that someone has, for example their voice or musical ability, means to help them to develop it.

e.g. I see my degree as something which willtrain my mind and improve my chances of getting a job...
我把学位视为可以锻炼心智、增加就业机会的东西。
e.g. Some children come to school with more finely trained perceptual skills than others.
一些孩子在入学时比其他孩子受过更好的感知技能培养。

3.(为体育活动)(使)进行训练(或锻炼)
If youtrain for a physical activity such as a race or if someonetrains youfor it, you prepare for it by doing particular physical exercises.

train的翻译

e.g. Strachan is training for the new season...
斯特罗恩正为新的赛季进行训练。
e.g. He has spent a year training crews for next month's round the world race.
他已花了一年时间为下个月的环球比赛训练队伍。

4.训练(兽或鸟)
If an animal or birdis trained to do particular things, it is taught to do them, for example in order to be able to work for someone or to be a good pet.

train

e.g. Sniffer dogs could be trained to track them down.
可以训练嗅探犬追捕他们。
e.g. ...a man who trained hundreds of dogs...
训练过数百只狗的人

5.把…对准(或瞄准)
If youtrain something such as a gun, a camera, or a lighton a person or thing, you aim it at them and keep it towards them.

train的近义词

e.g. She trained her binoculars on the horizon...
她将双筒望远镜对准地平线。
e.g. Police cameras had been specifically trained on that area.
警方摄像头已特别对准那一区域。

6.(经整枝)使(植物)朝特定方向生长
If youtrain a tree, bush, or plant in a particular direction, you tie it and cut it so that it grows in that direction.

e.g. Instead of training the shoots up the fence, lay them flat in both directions alongside it...
不要让嫩枝爬上篱笆，要令其沿着篱笆伏地向两边长。
e.g. You could even put a trellis on your walls andtrain plants to grow up it.
你甚至可以在墙上搭置棚架，让植物攀缘其上。

7. see also: training

相关词组：train up

1. Terrorists have been setting off bombs in underground trains.
   恐怖分子一直在地铁列车中引爆炸弹。
2. I got into the taxi quickly,“Euston station, please, and step on it!My train leaves in ten minutes!”
   我迅速上了出租车,“奥斯顿车站,开快点!火车还有十分钟就开!”
3. His brother went to the train with him to see him off.
   他的弟弟把他送上火车。
4. We must see about booking our seats on the train.
   我们得注意把火车票预订好。
5. If you are too busy,I'll see about the train tickets.
   如果你太忙,就由我去买火车票。
6. I saw the train come into the station.
   我看见火车开进站来。
7. The train is going at full speed.
   火车正以全速行驶。
8. At last the train started.
   火车终于开了。
9. A chance action may sometimes set off a whole train of events.
   一次偶然的行动有时候会导致一连串事情的发生。
10. A long train of men and horses passed by.
    长长的一队人马开过去。
11. His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.
    他的电话打断了我的思路。
12. The chief was followed by a train of soldiers and servants.
    长官后面跟了一队士兵和勤务人员。
13. The wedding gown has a long train.
    结婚礼服有长长的拖裙。
14. The train is dirty.
    拖裙脏了。

1. You'll have to train hard before the next match.
   在下一场比赛之前你必须好好培训。
2. Train roses along a wall.
   让那蔷薇沿着墙生长。

1. Mr. Smith trains the football team.
   史密斯先生训练这个足球队。
2. They are training soldiers.
   他们正在练兵。
3. They train technical cadres in short courses.
   他们办短期培训班培养技术干部。
4. The country needs to train five thousand doctors a year.
   这个国家一年需要培养5000名医生。
5. You've trained your children very well.
   你把你的孩子教育得很好。
6. It trained his ear.
   这训练了他的耳朵。
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7. I was never trained that way, you see.
   你知道,我没受过这种训练。

1. They trained him as an engineer.
   他们把他培养成一名工程师。
2. He trained them to be bold selfless fighters for the interests of the people.
   他培养他们成为为人民利益奋斗的勇敢无私的战士。
3. His job was training the students to be good builders of the country.
   他的工作是培养学生成为国家的优秀建设者。
4. She trained the children to be honest, well-informed and principled.
   她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。
5. They trained him young.
   在他年幼时,他们就开始培养他。
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6. He was trained there as a mining engineer.
   他在那里被培养成一名采矿工程师。
7. He was trained to be a doctor but decided to become an actor instead.
   他是学医的,但后来却决定当演员。

1. In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
   我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。
2. My parents trained me to behave properly.
   父母训练我举止得当。
3. They trained their dogs to hunt.
   他们训练他们的狗狩猎。
4. You should train your dog not to bark.
   你应该训练你的狗不叫。
5. We must train students to meet these requirements.
   我们必须按照这些要求培养学生。
6. We also train them to make use of reference books.
   我们还培养他们使用参考书。

1. This of course didn't escape his trained eyes.
   这自然逃不过他训练有素的眼睛。
2. Her trained ear detected the weaknesses.
   她训练有素的耳朵听出了这些弱点。
3. He was now a highly trained journalist of a new type.
   他现在是一个受了良好训练的新闻工作者。
4. There was a shortage of trained nurses.
   那时缺乏受过训练的护士。

• The long train of her..gown swept the dead leaves off the steps.

  出自：Baroness Orczy

• Macbeth By many of these trains hath sought to win me Into his power.

  出自：Macbeth,Shakespeare

• To train me to prison under false pretexts.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

1. train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。
2. train也可指“鱼贯而行的人〔动物〕”或“追随某人的人群”“随员”; 还可表示“长的衣、袍、裙等拖在地上的部分”。

1. train的基本意思是“训练,培养”,指促使某人学得知识或技能,以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。强调教育者具有明确的目标或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的绝对服从,除此便不能成为适应需要的人才。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。还可接以“(as/to be) n./adj. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
2. train还可指“使植物朝某方向生长”“整枝”,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,其宾语后接表示方向的against, along , over, up等短语。
3. train常与介词for连用,表示“锻炼,为…进行锻炼”,指使人或动物通过锻炼或调理饮食达到身体健康。
4. train的过去分词trained可用作形容词,在句中作定语,意思是“受过训练的”“训练有素的”。