动词时态和语态
考纲解读：能把握动词常见的时态的构成和用法；高考热点：
1. 在时间， 条件等状语从句中 ,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态 来时态 ,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态； 2. 主从句中时态的呼应
3 依据详细的语言环境挑选时态 一） 最新高考真题展现（ 2021）
,一般过去时态表示过去将
1.（ 2021 北京， 26） In the last few years, China environment protection.
2.（ 2021 北京， 27）— Did you have difficulty finding Ann —Not really. She ’ s house.
(make) great achievements in
(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
3.（ 2021 北京， 30）— Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I
(call) him later.
(be), and still are, too 4（. 2021 江苏，30）The real The real reason why prices
high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
5（. 2021 安徽，24）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I
(leave) my book
in the cafe.
6.（ 2021 福建， 30）— Where is Peter. I can’ t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. (find)
that
7.（ 2021 湖南， 22）As you go through this book, you
each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 8.（ 2021 湖南， 25）I wasn ’t able to hide my eagerness when I do you wish me to do now.\"
9.（ 2021 湖南， 28）He must have sensed that I glanced at me and said quietly, \"Why are you staring at me like that.\" 10.（ 2021 陕西， 22）Marty
ll have finished it by Friday.
(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he ’
(look) him. He suddenly
(ask), \"What 欢迎下载
精品学习资料
11.（2021 重庆， 1）— Is Peter coming.
—No, he
(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
(reach) 12（. 2021 天津，9）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement
so far by the two sides.
13.（ 2021 北京， 22）— Did you enjoy the party.
—Yes. We
(treat) well by our hosts.
(choose)
from
hundreds
of
14.（ 2021 福建， 26） To my delight, I
applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
15.（ 2021 安徽， 29） It is reported that a space station
(build) on the
moon in years to come.
16.（ 2021 四川， 4）More expressways
(build) in Sichuan soon to
promote the local economy.
二）历年真题动词的时态
1.（ 2021 北京， 31）— What time is it. —I have no idea. But just a minute, I
(check) it for you.
(start) when 2. （ 2021 北京，32）I found the lecture hard to follow because it I arrived.
3. （ 2021 重庆，8）James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he yesterday.
4. （ 2021 福建， 23）— Haven’ t seen you for ages. Where have you been.
(come) until
—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
(finish) their homework, were allowed
5. （ 2021 安徽， 23）The twins, who to play badminton on the playground.
6. （ 2021 陕西， 22） During his stay in Xi ’ an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends
(recommend).
(try)
7. （ 2021 湖南， 28） Since the time humankind started gardening, we to make our environment more beautiful. 8. （ 2021 四川，9）She
9. （ 2021 江西， 24）— Tony, why are your eyes red.
(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 欢迎下载
精品学习资料
—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
10. （ 2021 课标Ⅰ， 27） When I first met Bryan I didn ’ t like him, but I
(change) my mind.
11. （2021 北京， 28） Hurry up. Mark and Carol (expect) us.
12. （ 2021 天津， 13） The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers
(repair) one of the main pipes.
(go) straight to
13. （ 2021 重庆，21）I felt very tired when I got home, and I bed.
14. （ 2021 山东， 24）I didn ’t think I ’d like the movie, but actually it pretty good.
15. （ 2021 辽宁， 22）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he
(be)
(have) it for a very long time.
16. （ 2021 湖南， 24） Around two o ’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It
17. （ 2021 四川， 3） Hurry up, kids. The school bus (wait) for us.
18. （ 2021 课标Ⅰ， 23）“ Life is like walking in the snow, ” Granny used to say,” because every step (show). ”
19. （ 2021 课标， 33） I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
(swim) before my eyes.
20. （ 2021 安徽， 33） Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
(keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
21. （ 2021 江苏， 34） The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start). (fly)
22. （2021 辽宁，31）I feel so excited. At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
23. （ 2021 浙江， 13） Peter had intended to take a job in business, but
(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2021.
24. （ 2021 天津， 12） The three of us month last year.
25. （ 2021 重庆，21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs.
(play) (travel) around Europe for about a 欢迎下载
精品学习资料
26. （ 2021 全国Ⅰ， 23）Planning so far ahead things will have changed by next year.
(make) no sense-so many
27. （2021 全国Ⅰ， 29）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she
(lie) there.
28. （ 2021 全国Ⅱ， 9）If you don ’t like the drink you and try a different one.
29. （ 2021 天津， 4） On her next birthday, Ann (marry) for twenty years.
(sign) up for the (order), just leave it
30. （ 2021 上海， 34） Did you predict that many students dance competition.
【 答 案 】 1. has made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were working 11. changed built
7. will find
5. had left 6. has been
8. asked 9. was looking 10. is working/has been working
13. were treated
14. was chosen
15. will be
12. has been reached
16. will be built
【 答 案 】 1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4. stayed 5. had finished 6. had recommended 7. have been trying 8. was phoning 9. have been cutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. was 15. had had
16. bothers
17. is waiting
18. shows
19. swam
20. keeps
21. 26.
started
22. will be flying 27. had been lying
23. abandoned 28. ordered
24. traveled
25. is playing
30. would sign
makes
29. will have been married
欢迎下载
精品学习资料
动词的语态
1. （ 2021 全国大纲， 22）Unless some extra money close.
2. （ 2021 北京， 23） Shakespeare’ s play Hamlet different films over the past years.
3. （2021 辽宁，30）We are confident that the environment further efforts to reduce pollution.
4. （ 2021 福建， 23）The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo.
5. （ 2021 安徽，35）After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). (repay) (invite)
(improve) by our (make) into at least ten (find), the theater will
6. （ 2021 湖南， 22）Don ’t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.
7. （ 2021 天津， 2）The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn ’
t read them until three days later.
8. （ 2021 天津，3）In the last few years thousands of films the world.
9. （2021 湖南，34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology
(produce) all over (make) by scientists.
10. （ 2021 北京，21）Experiments of this kind Europe well before the Second World War.
11. （ 2021 上海，31）After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team
(conduct) in both the U.S. and
(rescue) four days later.
【提升】
My best friend Kaiya is like me. She
1 (remind) me of myself. In the past, I
2 (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight,
my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.
It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who me, I couldn
3 (point) at me and laughed at ’ t help cryingT.he tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,
欢迎下载
精品学习资料
someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.
I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People you
5 ” You 4 (be) perfect the (accept) you for who 6 7 . But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you. ”I (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8 (learn) that no one is 9 (love) me for
perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who who I am.
Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell) me.
【答案】1. is founding being decorated made
2. has been made
3. will be improved
4. was invited
5. was
6. will be repaid
7. were put 11. was rescued
8. have been produced
9. will be
10. had been conducted
【答案】 1. reminds2. was 3. pointed4. are5. will accept6. are7. was inspired8. have learned
(learnt)9. love10. told
欢迎下载
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容