广东省2021年高中英语学业水平测试模拟测试题（三）
(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
( )1.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again? — .I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A.No way B.Not really C.I don’t agree D.I couldn’t agree more ( )2.—Are you all right? — .
A.That’s OK B.I think so
C.Take it easy D.It’s very kind of you ( )3.—I have some big news for you.You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. — That’s great! A.Have I ? B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.Good idea!
( )4.—Bob,can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions. — . A.It’s a pleasure B.Ask,please C.Help yourself D.Yes,go ahead
( )5.—Mike, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible. —
A.Ok,I’ll put on another pair B.Sure,I will do it right away C.Sorry,I won’t be alone
D.Alright,I’ll do them in a minute
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.
Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.
At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.
Mom smiled and asked again: “I asked: what do you WANT to do?” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.
“Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life should be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.
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For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.
It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion in my heart, I studied hard.Now,I’m one of the best students in the class.
Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. ( )1.When did the boy make an important decision? A.When he was in Junior 3. B.When he was in high school. C.A year age. D.When he was 17.
( )2.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passion”? A.乘客 B.激情 C.传递 D.反对
( )3.What did the mother do at the turning point of the boy’s life? A.She taught the boy the importance of study. B.She had a big fight with the boy. C.She had a conversation with the boy. D.She told the boy to study hard.
( )4.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.The boy’s grades were poor before he made the dicision. B.The boy’s mother didn’t force(强迫)him to study hard. C.He wanted to make a difference in the world. D.The boy’s mother made a decision for the boy. ( )5.What’s the passage mainly about? A.An important decision by myself. B.The changes of my grades.
C.My mom helped me a lot in my life. D.The high school entrance exam.
B
We moved into a beautiful two-story old house. The house was built in 1956. It was repaired in 2003.
At first, really small things began to happen. They didn’t make me believe that something was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me. yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.
Then things that I couldn’t explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning the house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.
We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 202X. I was never really frightened. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
( )1.The house is years old.
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A.about 97 B.over 100 C.over 200 D.about 63
( )2.According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house .
A.would never be found
B.can’t be explained by the writer C.would be seen in another place
D.were put somewhere else by the writer
( )3.At first the writer didn’t mind the strange sounds happened because .
A.the house was very old B.someone made them
C.her daughter made them D.the cold wind was blowing
( )4.When the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor last November, . A.lights turned on suddenly
B.a very cold wind blew in from the open window C.a very cold wind blew her hair D.the windows were opened
( )5.The writer’s attitude(态度)to the old house is . A.strange B.frightened C.surprised D.loving
C
Is there a strange something high up in the world’s tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footsteps in the snow. They looked like the footsteps of a very large man. But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow!
In 1906, another climber saw more footsteps. He saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran away very quickly. Fifteen years later, a newspaper had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the“snowman”walk slowly in the snow. He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back the pictures of large footsteps. The pictures showed clearly that the snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an apeman(猿人)?And the mystery keeps growing . Some day, we may find out just what it is that makes the largest footsteps. ( )1.The passage is about . A.some mountain climbers B.some strange animals C.the snow
D.the mystery of the large footsteps
( )2.Why were people interested in footsteps? A.Because they were the footsteps of a large bear.
B.Because they looked like the footsteps of a large man. C.Because they were found in the snow.
D.Because they were found in the mountains.
( )3.When were the pictures of large footsteps taken? A.In 1887. B.In 1906. C.In 1951. D.In 1921.
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( )4.Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footsteps?
A.They were the footsteps of an apeman. B.They were the footsteps of a snowman.
C.The pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked. D.People still don’t know who made the footsteps. ( )5.Which is the best title? A.Snow
B.The large footsteps C.A big bear D.Monkey
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our 1 we can see what has not yet happened.For example,while we are looking forward to 2 a new place or country,we imagine what it will be like.We predict the 3 people will eat,dress and act.Of course,we do not always predict things 4 .Things are often very different from the way we 5 them to be.
One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German
scientist,Kekule,who had been 6 to work out a very difficult problem in
physics.He had 7 and analyzed the problem from every angle for days,but there seemed to be no way of 8 out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he 9 up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his 10 .
The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 11 :I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about 12 .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice,your 13 will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and 14 my words,but your body will be asleep,your eyes are too heavy.You are almost asleep,and when you wake up you will 15 nothing.
You will forget everything.Now I am going to count slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five. ( )1.A.brains B.senses C.minds D.sights ( )2.A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering ( )3.A.custom B.habit C.style D.way ( )4.A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly ( )5.A.required B.wished C.left D.expected ( )6.A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping ( )7.A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.researched ( )8.A.making B.finding C.turning D.letting ( )9.A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got
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( )10.A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise ( )11.A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly ( )12.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything ( )13.A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body ( )14.A.believe B.repeat C.take D.understand ( )15.A.accept B.remember C.hear D.receive
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was young,our family lived in what is now a forest reserve.One day I saw a 1. (home) dog at the end of our long driveway.It drove my mother crazy.We weren’t rich and we already had a dog.
2. (stare) out of the window,my mother complained about the 3. (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.We children were told to stay away from 4. dog as we couldn’t afford to keep it.I was very upset and couldn’t believe that my mother was refusing to help it.She said,we were not alone here and let 5. people take care of the creature.
The poor dog 6. (lie)at the end of the driveway and hardly moved for two days.My heart was breaking,7. I didn’t dare to say anything to my mother.
Later that day,I couldn’t find my mother in the house.I 8. (check)
every room but she was gone.Then I saw my mother coming back to our house 9. the dog.We ran outside to greet our new dog.My mother didn’t say 10. she had changed her mind.That doesn’t matter.Sometimes it’s not what you say but what you do that matters. Ⅴ.书面表达(满分15分)
你们班本周班会课的主题是上网交友的利与弊,假如你叫李华,请你写一段发言稿,说说一些学生认为网上交友的诸多好处,和你对此的不同看法。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.发言稿的开头与结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。 My dear classmates,
Good afternoon!I’m Li Hua.Today’s topic is making friends online.I’d like to say something about it.As you know,thanks to the development of the Internet,more and more students are addicted to making friends online.
That’s all.Thanks for your listening!
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答案：
Ⅰ. 情景交际
1.B 解析:根据下一句“我一直在学习,我需要休息一下。”可知,此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Not really.意思是“事实上不是,没有”,符合此处语境。No way.意思是“没门”; I don’t agree.意思是“我不同意”,表示拒绝对方的提议;I couldn’t agree more.意思是“我非常同意”,与所提供的情景矛盾。
2.B 解析:本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法,在这里so指代I’m all right。本句的意思是:——你好吗?——我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。 3.A 解析:选项“Have I?”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club?”的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下,口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项“Pardon?”用于请求别人重复说过的话;“Congratulations!”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩;选项“Good idea!”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
4.D 解析:“It’s a pleasure.”意思是“不用谢”,“Ask, please.”是汉语表达,“Help yourself.”意思是“自便,”“Yes, go ahead.”意思是“请讲”。问句句意:Bob,现在能腾出几分钟给我吗?我想问你些问题,故选D。
5.A 解析:若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词,一般来说,建议都是被采纳的。 Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【主旨大意】 本文讲述了作者在上初三时自己做出了一个重大决定,自那以后从一个叛逆的成绩差的孩子转变为一个努力学习的优秀孩子。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。由第一段“I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.”可知,作者在初中三年级时做出了一个重要决定。 2.B 解析:词义猜测题。结合下文作者开始努力学习可知,此时作者的思想发生了转变,心中有了“激情”。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。由第四段第一句“At the turning point of my life, my mom had a conversation with me.”可知,在人生的关键时刻,作者的妈妈与作者进行了一次谈话。 4.D 解析:推理判断题。由倒数第三段第一句可以判断是作者自己做的决定,选项D正确。 5.A 解析:主旨大意题。文章讲的是作者在做出一个决定后的变化,这个决定是在和妈妈谈话后自己做出的,故选A。
B
【主旨大意】 本文讲的是作者搬到一所老房子后发生的奇怪事件。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The house was built in 1956.”可知,这所房子大概有63年历史了。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Early something was missing, and later on it would be found somewhere else.”可知。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Yet it was an old house, and sometimes old houses did make little noises, so again, I didn’t really mind.”可知。 4.C 解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三句“When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blowing my hair.”可知。
5.A 解析:推理判断题。由文章最后两句“I was never really frightened.It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.”可知。
C
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了人们对世界上最高山上的大脚印的好奇和探索。
1.D 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了人们对世界上最高山上的脚印的好奇和探索。故选D。 2.B 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“They looked like the footsteps of a very large man.”可知,人们对此很感兴趣的原因是:它好像是一个巨人的脚印。故本题选B。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back the pictures of large footsteps.”可知,直到1951年,一个登山者才把大脚印的照片带回来。
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4.D 解析:推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,虽然人们通过照片知道了雪人是用两条腿走路的,但是这到底是谁的脚印,人们仍然不知道,因此对此事的热情更高。故本题选D。 5.B 解析:主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了人们对神秘大脚印的好奇与探索。 Ⅲ.完形填空
1.C 解析:从前一句话One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.可知我们脑中可以想象会发生什么,选C。
2.A 解析:A.visiting参观; B.seeking 寻找;C.reaching到达;D.discovering发现。句意:当人们期望去参观一个地方或者一个国家……故选A。
3.D 解析:这里强调的是行为方式。我们预测人们的吃穿住行;故选D。
4.C 解析:A.quickly 很快地;B.simply 简单地; C.correctly 正确地;D.neatly整洁地。句意:我们不能总是准确地预测。故选C。
5.D 解析:A.required需要;B.wished渴望;C.left 离开;D.expected预期。句意:事情经常与我们预期的不同。故选D。
6.B 解析:A.managing管理;B.trying 尝试;C.thinking 思考;D.hoping希望。句意:他尝试着去解决物理学方面的一个难题。故选B。 7.A 解析:“研究”与“分析”是紧密相连的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时,若接宾语,须加上介词on 或into。故选A。
8.B 解析:A.making制作;B.finding 找到;C.turning 转向;D.letting让,允许。句意:但是仍然没有一个找到答案的方法。故选B。
9.C 解析:A.gave给;B.sat坐;C.woke唤醒;D.got得到。句意:当他醒来的时候……故选C。 10.A 解析:A.dream梦想;B.lesson课程;C.research 研究;D.exercise锻炼。句意:在他的梦里,他解决了这个问题……。故选A。
11.A 解析:A.softly 温柔地;B.loudly 大声地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.firmly坚定地。句意:催眠者坐在他的对面,温柔的说话。故选A。
12.C 解析:A.everything每一件事情;B.something 一些事情;C.nothing没什么;D.anything任何事情。句意:什么也不想。故选C。
13.A 解析:A.eyes眼睛;B.feet脚;C.head 头;D.body身体。句意:你的眼睛将会变的沉重,很快就睡着了。故选A。
14.D 解析:由文意可知在迷迷糊糊的时候可以听见我的话并且理解我的意思,听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。故选D。
15.B 解析:A.accept接受;B.remember 记得;C.hear听到;D.receive收到。句意:当你醒来的时候,你什么都不记得。故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空
1.homeless 解析:a homeless dog意为“一只无家可归的小狗”。
2.Staring 解析:主语my mother和stare之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。 3.irresponsible 解析:句意:妈妈抱怨那些不负责任又残忍的人把小狗扔给他们。 4.the 解析:用the特指上文提到的那只小狗。 5.other 解析:句意:让别人来照顾这只小动物吧。
6.lay 解析:lie(躺)的过去式是lay, 过去分词是lain。
7.but 解析:句意:我很伤心,可又不敢跟妈妈说什么。此处需要转折连词。 8.checked 解析:本文讲述的是发生在过去的事。 9.with 解析:句意:我看见妈妈正带着那只小狗回来。 10.why 解析:句意:妈妈没有说她为什么改变了主意。 Ⅴ.书面表达
One possible version: My dear classmates,
Good afternoon!I’m Li Hua.Today’s topic is making friends online.I’d like to say something about it.As you know, thanks to the development of the Internet, more and more students are addicted to making friends online.
Many students say there are a lot of advantages.Making friends online helps them a lot because it can help them have more friends.The more friends they have, the
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more information they can get.By chatting online, they can express their feelings and opinions more freely.
However, in my opinion, though making friends online is helpful, there are also a lot of disadvantages we have to pay attention to.Making friends online may bring us danger and trouble, because it is not easy to know who he/she really is
online.What’s more, I think it wastes a lot of our precious time, which should be spent on our studies.
So we must be more careful while making friends online. That’s all.Thanks for your listening!
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