具体名词 物 时间 time morning afternoon noon evening night tonight today tomorrow yesterday weekend month year season spring autumn winter day date moment period history future birthday holiday festival schedule age 气候 自然 weather rain snow wind cloud nature mountain air light water fire ice smoke heat ground sky river field forest sea stone star 植物 动物 plant grass tree crop animal bird cat dog horse rabbit elephant bear tiger lion bull cow pig chicken fish sheep monkey snake reptile 昆虫 其他 地点 insect bee butterfly spider bacteria place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school store club bar court market town village city 机构 声音 食品 organization company charity sound voice noise music food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolate sauce 餐饮 蔬菜 水果 食材 饮料 营养 疾病 房屋 meal breakfast lunch dinner vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean fruit apple orange banana ingredient oil sugar salt butter cream drink coffee milk tea juice beer wine alcohol nutrient mineral vitamin protein disease fever flu cancer house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen 家具 furniture bed chair desk table seat couch 1d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
服装 clothes shirt shoes cap hat coat dress pants uniform suits underwear pocket jeans button zip sock 首饰 化妆品 交通 车辆 jewelry diamond ring cosmetics perfume lipstick powder transport traffic bicycle ship boat plane train vehicle motorcycle bus car truck brake engine gear tire wheel 路桥 装置 设备 road street bridge station device lock key bell scale tap equipment shower radio telephone camera computer TV fridge video 容器 container box cup dish plate bowl basket tub sink pot pan 材料 material cloth paper glass plastic gold paint chemical 日常用品 toy brush mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood clock knife pen book album menu card envelope ticket pipe tube wire belt web film screen gift channel alarm electricity towel carpet tool junk fork spoon medicine drug pill 数量 单位 事情 人 家庭角色 couple double load pack lot unit meter inch pound gram piece thing issue matter stuff object event parent daughter son father mother brother sister husband wife uncle aunt grandfather grandmother role 社会角色 kid child baby boy girl man woman friend lady gentleman boss customer student neighbor person volunteer fool sir madam 职业 job doctor nurse professor lawyer engineer teacher coach guard judge 2d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
群体 group people class team human staff society generation army government family 抽象名词 文字 话语 words topic subject joke question suggestion instruction permission document story report novel note text letter email blog list menu rule: law grammar principle 信息 information message news update notice fact detail evidence clue background data sign knowledge 状态 state condition environment situation: mess balance peace emergency chance opportunity 行为 act exercise practice test experiment lesson bath security attention focus step education advertisement treatment trick habit service business homework job: task project challenge duty: responsibility fault performance: concert opera drama study: math art science philosophy psychology arrangement: deal insurance account engagement occasion: meeting interview party picnic wedding funeral barbecue ceremony money: profit income salary loan cash cost credit deposit price tax bill budget 活动 activity game discipline crime trade economy politics war trip fashion industry sports: soccer football golf basketball race 思想 thought idea view theory religion plan: strategy policy program 整体 network internet series career 3d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
system: language transport 其他 favor privilege mistake risk advantage benefit problem trouble surprise secret award prize diet property option case example sample score limit experience effort energy figure 构成类名词 核心词 部位 身体 part side edge base core head eye ear face nose foot mouth tooth tongue neck shoulder breast chest stomach arm hand finger nail leg knee throat brain heart lung muscle bone nerve hair skin blood sweat 精神 mind spirit soul emotion feeling: shame stress respect desire pain sense 力量 strength force power: authority ability: sight intelligence memory skill 动物 植物 其他 属性类名词 静态属性 形状 尺寸 位置 tail wing flower leaf root branch whole rest half shape appearance size space position point line end bottom middle top front back center corner left right direction: east west northsouth 品质 其他 数量 quality feature character personality color weight tone material structure amount number measurement distance volume angle temperature 4d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
level: degree grade rank standard rate: speed percentage 类别 动态属性 方式 kind type form way: behavior mood logic tradition culture style pattern relation manner 原因 目的 结果 过程 单纯性动词 本源词 归属 拥有某物 得到某物 给出某物 拿到某物 终点位置 使达到某一位置 使轻轻到达某一位置 使从其他位置到达说话者位置 使从说话者位置到达其他位置 使位置暂停改变 使位置保持不变 位置保持不变 相互位置 一事物到另一事物上面 一事物到另一事物下面 两事物混合 两事物互换 两事物相连 两事物相遇 两事物交叉 cause reason source excuse factor purpose goal effect result course process be go come make have get give take put lay place bring send hold keep stay hang settle cover support mix switch link join connect stick tie meet cross 5d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
运动轨迹 从一个点到另一个点 经过某个点 低点往高点 高点往低点 一事物到另一事物后面 一事物到另一事物前面 一物载另一物 往复运动 速度 力量 快速运动 轻轻接触 用力接触 使快速运动 用力接触并来回移动 用力使实物脱离原来的位置 对事物朝某一方向用力 空间 空间开放或关闭 一事物进入某一空间 一事物进入某一空间（气体或液体） 事物离开某一空间 事物离开某一地点 一事物到达某一地点 一事物固定在某一个空间 时间 某事发生 某事结束 某事停止 方向 整体与部分 一个方向到另一个方向 从大到小（用力） 从大到小 clean clear wipe leave quit arrive reach fix set begin start happen finish stop turn break crack split tear divide move shift pass raise lift rise drop fall follow lead carry bounce roll shake screw run rush hurry touch hit knock crash throw rub pull push draw press open close shut fit enter fill pump spill spray 6d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
从多到少 形状 尺寸 行为 cut bend fold twist stretch spread grow look see listen hear say speak talk tell ask think believe know like love do 系动词 世故型动词 看 说 意见 告诉 要求 带有情感地说 become seem feel sound smell taste find watch observe ignore search show agree cancel let allow claim warn introduce explain express confirm beg charge order argue blame praise encourage complain promise insist shout threat 其他 想 answer call count pronounce consider guess beserve offer doubt suspect trust forget remember imagine mean learn understand wonder decide try want hope wish expect will shall should may might can must dare need impress attract 感觉 enjoy suffer appreciate care hate worry thank welcome bless thrill freak shock bother annoy disturb 自然现象 人体行为 肢体 上肢 下肢 面部 嘴巴 鼻子 皮肤 精神 健康 die live burn boil dance ride lie climb beat hug sit stand walk kick jump skip smile laugh cry eat kiss suck lick blow cough sing breathe bleed sleep wake relax hurt injure cure inject 7d 1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
生活行为 cook back fry drive measure wear wash tape record post travel screw dig hide pack mark 社会行为 buy sell shop pay spend waste invite rent fight kill steal cheat invest rob wait marry divorce borrow lend owe vote bet celebrate play pretend help direct entertain interrupt distract design build invent copy prepare organize manage handle treat control use apply save choose accept pick collect win fail miss lose check examine compare solve analyze 运动 工作 学习 事物之间的关系 事物的发展变化 食物的相互作用 形容词 物的属性与构成 大小 高低 长短 深浅 粗细 宽窄 重量 正斜 形状 距离 事物与空间 时间 big huge little small medium high low long short tall deep shallow thick thin fat slim narrow wide heavy light straight curved flat round square near far full empty blank bare dirty new fresh damage spoil ruin affect attack skate swim fly shoot work interview hire fire compete retire read write spell translate match qualify equal share include separate belong depend involve change develop improve reduce add promote 8d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
数量 质地 extra only single poor rich slight total hard soft tough tender smooth rough sharp blunt fresh raw pure plain even 力量 状态 温度 湿度 亮度 味道 声音 人的属性与构成 时间 身体 strong weak tight loose firm tense liquid gas solid hot warm cold dry wet bright dark dull sweet bitter delicious sour spicy loud quiet young old hungry ill sick tired blind sore born pregnant alive 行为 外表 心智 busy violent wild beautiful ugly sexy smart clever stupid confused awake asleep familiar patient 态度 情感 心情 polite lazy honest rude brave aggressive interested curious proud sure confident happy glad sad upset sorry guilty calm afraid angry crazy mad excited bored disappointed jealous lonely 事的属性与构成 难度 时间 可能性 安全性 其他 综合属性 品质（好） easy hard difficult late due urgent efficient possible available dangerous safe wrong strict correct fair proper lucky successful good nice fine great perfect wonderful amazing excellent 品质（坏） bad terrible awful 9d 1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
真实性 完整性 精确性 复杂性 其他 real true false fake complete exact specific complicated simple fun horrible weird strange comfortable incredible gross 事物关系 特殊性 一致性 普遍性 special regular same different typical normal common general popular average particular own 重要性 必要性 关联性 serious causal important main formal professional necessary free relative legal physical mental local native international cheap expensive separate public worth 介词 动态位置 轨迹 across along past over up down through on off in out against 起点 终点 静态位置 点 点与点 点与平面 点与空间 从属 时间 替代 比较 整体与部分 因果 其他 from to toward for about at by beside before after behind between around beyond under above below outside inside within of with without during since till instead of than as besides among except including according to despite per 10d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
副词 时间 now early just then recently ago already yet ever never forever 位置 方向 数量 程度 强调 速度 频率 顺序 转折 可能性 递进 引导 连词 因果 转折 并列 条件 时间 选择 限定词 顺序 数量 here there away forth apart together aside extra alone quite much very well extremely almost enough actually especially absolutely certainly fast slow soon suddenly immediately gradually again often usually always finally eventually otherwise probably perhaps maybe also too either neither else when where how why what because but though and if unless except while or whether last next all any some both each either neither every few many much 指代 代词 疑问代词 冠词 感叹词 aan the bye hello no yes pardon please wow damn this that these those another such I you he she we they it which who 11d
1.1 附件1：ace与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析
缩略词 数词 Mr. Ms. zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten hundred thousand million billion 精品文档word文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！
12d
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