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2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷及答案

2023-12-08 来源:要发发教育
常州市2016年中考英语试卷

(满分:90分 考试时间:l 00分钟)

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l 0分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be likedby ____.

A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody

( ) 2. Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a

small reading corner.

A. picked up B. put up C. took up D. got up ( ) 3. --I've bought all the food for the party tonight. -- Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ( )4. ---Do you enjoy yourself at the concert? --Yes. I have never been to one before. A. a better B. the best C. a worse D. the worst ( )5. ---Do you know when we ? --I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed

C. leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed

( )6. The coach thinks of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very

________at the sports meeting.

A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high ( ) 7. --What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?

--Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time .

A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all

( )8. --How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? ---It's easy. I just followed the . A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions( )9.--_______will the discussion last? --________we reach an agreement.

A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Until

( ) 10. --Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?

--______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different

A. It doesn't matter B. My pleasure

C. You're welcome D. With pleasure

二、完形填空(共1 2小题:每小题l分,满分l 2分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

What does taking a risk mean? It means trying 11 things even if(即使) they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid. One of the greatest risks I'dever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play. I was not only aperson who had 12 performance(表演) experience, but also I stuttered(c口吃).

The 13 of performing in front of people made me worried. The reasonwhy I 14 to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatreprogram.

On the day of the audition(试演), there were also some acting exercises towarm us up. We were divided into pairs to 15 parts of the play. I felt veryworried. After I said some of the lines( 台词), my partner said, \"I 16 youare stuttering. Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter?\" I wasspeechless.

When my 17 to audition came, my heart was beating fast. Across fromme sat the director and his assistants (助手 ). Needless to say, I was really 18 my performance. I played the role of a man painter who pretended(假装)to be a woman. My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marryme (the woman). We said our lines and, 19 , , I didn't stutter. We wentthrough it several times, and finally it was over. I was so 20 . The next Monday I was told that I had made the play. How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play, and it was clear to me that my stutteringcouldn't 21 me doing what I wanted to do, and taking risks was wellworth the time and 22 . ( )11. A. interesting B. exciting C. tiring D. challenging ( )12. A. enough B. some C. little D. much

( )13. A. experience B. thought C. memory D. purpose( )14. A. failed B. decided C. afforded D. refused( )15. A. compare B. understand C. describe D. prepare( )16. A. promise B. realize C. notice D. imagine( )17. A. turn B. hope C. dream D. plan( )18. A. amazed at B. worried about C. used to D. curiousabout

( )19. A. surprisingly B. finally C. probably D. certainly

( )20. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. relaxed( )21. A. stop B. get C. have D. find

( )22. A. attention B. power C. effort D. feeling三、阅读理解(共1 3小题;每小题2分,满分2 6分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最

佳选项。 A

Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, fight? Wrong!Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them floatthrough the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlightto survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactiveuntil condition improve.

What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almostevery day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green blackthings that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. Butother kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make breadrise and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.

What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal canmove around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they don't have feet, wings,or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to movethem. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素),It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not havechlorophyll.

Some fungi are bad, while others are not. ~me fungi cause diseases, suchas athlete's foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi canbe used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.

Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the world's first

recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannotmake their own food as plants do, they must get their f0bd elsewhere. Manyfungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn theminto soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning !

( ) 23. What does the underlined word \"disgusting\" most probably mean? A. strong B. unpleasant C. active D. small( )24. According to the passage, . A. fungi can move everywhere by themselves B. fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions

C. some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight D. some fungi are useful to humans and the environment

( )25. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. In a social report. B. In a biology book.

C. In a geography magazine. D. In a farming book. B

When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail (,小径) in the rain wearing flip-flops(拖鞋)? That's what my friend Brandon, Joshand I were doing last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall(瀑布). Wedidn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back, so we were running.We were wearing flip-flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty.

It was raining, but lightly. It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stonesand through a shallow(浅的) stream. We followed red arrows (箭头 ) andcrossed that stream several times, walking on toward the promised waterfall.Time was not on our side, however, and we were forced to turn around. Aswe started back, we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed. Wheredid this rushing river come from? That was when we realized a flash floodwas around!

In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed. Now there were no bigstones to be seen--only what looked like lumps (隆起) covered with rushingwater. We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushingwater--in flip-flops. We had crossed the stream not once or twice, but sixtimes in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!

With most of the crossings,we needed each other's help if we didn'twant to be washed away by water. Wet all over, we felt relaxed after wemade the last crossing.

\"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain,\"Josh said as we hurried back down the path.

\"Why didn't you tell us that earlier?\" I laughed. \"Would it have made a difference?\" came the reply. He had a point.

( ) 26. Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when theycame back?

A. The big stones were moved away by someone else. B. They were running too fast to notice the big stones. C. The big stones were covered with rushing water. D. The big stones were washed away by rushing water. ( ) 27. Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end? A. Because they were short of time.

B. Because they were wearing flip-flops.

C. Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further. D. Because the flood prevented them from going forward. ( ) 28. We can infer(~ItN) from the passage that the writer and his

friends______. A. were crazy about outdoor activities B. made full preparations before the trip C. crossed rushing water easily in the end

D. had much experience in travelling in the rain

C

While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with theircustomers, a restaurant owner in the U.S. is taking it to a whole new level.Tim Harris gives out free hugs(拥抱) to every customer at the end of eachmeal. The atmosphere (气氛) at his restaurant \"Tim's Place\" is so positive(积极的) that customers restaurant often call it the \"World's friendliest \".

\"Tim's Hug\" is in fact an item on the menu, described as a \"love\" treat.Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything, he has achieved. The26-year-old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合征患者)in the U.S. to own a restaurant, but he has several other things to be proud of--he's a skillful special Olympian, an excellent sailor, and an experiencedfisherman. He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Yearin high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure to be a specialand unforgettable experience.

When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant, Keith, a smallbusinessman himself, supported him. Tim hired other people to manage theplace and do the cooking, and he introduced the idea of free hugs. He realizedthat people want to feel at home at a restaurant. That is why he included\"love\" as an item on the menu. Customers can order the free hug from Tim,and even if they don't, he'll probably hug them anyway.

The restaurant has been around since 2010, and Tim has given out over19,000 hugs in the past five years--he keeps count using a special HugCounter. Many customers love visiting \"Tim's Place\". \"I've been coming hereonce a week,\" said Michelle Garth-Jones, a regular customer. \"I love localrestaurants, and this special one has a story that stays with you. \" ( ) 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant. B. Unless you order Tim's Hug, he will not hug you.

C. As soon as you enter Tim's Place, you will get a warm hug.

D. Michelle Garth-Jones loves listening to the-story in the restaurant. ( ) 30. Which of the following words can best describe Tim Harris? A. Humorous. B. Creative. C. Serious. D. Curious. ( )31. What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Tim's Achievements B. A Special Experience

C. A Down Syndrome Sufferer D. The World's FriendliestRestaurant

D

Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels.Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel\"Alice in Wonderland\" in detail.

The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When shefinally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strangecharacters.

The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her andsays some strange words. Alice chases(追赶) him, and that is where heradventures begin.

In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue andfinding yourself in a misleading situation.

Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.

To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. However, usually we use this expression to mean we getinterested in something to the point of distraction(分神 ). It often happens byaccident and is about something not that meaningful.

Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazytea party. Hares(野兔) have tong been thought to behave excitedly in March,which is their mating(交配) season. Scientifically, this may not be true. Butto be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad, or

crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.Of the two, mad as a Hatter is more common. But don't tell the March Hare.Who knows how hewill react(反应) !

Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A womanwho is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries tocontrol everything and everyone around her. ( ) 32. Which of the following situations best fits the expression to falldown a rabbit hole ?

A. When Tom was taking a walk in the forest, he suddenly fell over ontothe ground.

B. When Mary turned on the TV, she chose to watch the talk showprogramme as usual.

C. When Jim was looking for a sport book online, he lost himself in many

reports on superstars.

D. When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem, she came up

with a good idea.

( ) 33. According to the passage, the expression to be mad as a MarchHare . A. describes how hares behave in March

B. shows hares' characteristics in a scientific way

C. is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter D. has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter

( ) 34. Which character in \"Alice in Wonderland\" wants others to obey his or

her orders in every situation?

A. Alice. B. The March Hare.

C. The Hatter. D. The Queen of Hearts.( )35. The writer mainly wants to in this passage. A. introduce a famous novel and its language style

B. introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels C. explore some English expressions from a famous novel D. explain why many expressions in English come from novel四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)

阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格里只填一个单词。

The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people, includingteenagers, but many parents worry that their children may meet with

something unhealthy when searching online. In order to solve this problem, anew search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared.

Search results are filtered(过滤 ), so only safe websites are shown and descriptions are written in simple language. Searches with bad words are shut off, too.

Kiddle uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similardesign, on its homepage, too--with an extra robot picture.

The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages writtenspecially for kids, and those websites and pages are well chosen and checkedby Kiddie developers.

The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are notwritten specially for kids, but have content written inn a simple way. Theseresults are also chosen and checked.

Results on the eighth and onwards pages are safe and famous websitesthat are written for adults. They provide expert content, but are harder forkids to understand

Unlike on Google, most results appear along with large thumbnailpictures (缩略图) to make it easier for children to find what they are lookingfor. For example, when searching for \"meow meow\for information about a drug(毒品) that has \"meow meow\" as itsnickname(绰号), but Kiddle lists information only about cats, even withsome cat cartoon .pictures.

The company explained,” Websites which appear in Kiddle search resultssatisfy family-friendly requirements, as we filter websites with unhealthycontent. \"Kiddle-一一a Child-Friendly Search EngineCharacteristicsOnly safe websites are shown.Descriptions are written in simplelanguage.36 bad words appear It uses the same colors as Google with a robotpicture. LogoContentThe top threeWebsites and pages are written 37 for kids,search resultsafter being well chosen and checked.The fourth toWebsites are also worth 38 and have contentseventhresultswritten in a simple way.The eighthWebsites are safe and famous,written forand onwardsadults,and they are not 39 for kids toresultsunderstand.40 from GoogleAdvantageKiddle has many thumbnail pictures.Kiddle only gives safe information.Kiddie satisfies family-friendly requirements.

36______ 37.______ 38._______ 39._________ 40._________五、词汇(共8小题;每小题l分,满分8分)

A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。41. Don't touch the (break) glass. It may hurt your hand.42. More action must be taken to stop (pollute). 43. We hope that more (China) will win honour for our country.44. (luck), he got better before the important competition.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。

45.Every year,___________(百万) of people donate money to the HopeProject.

46.I will be happy if Sandy _________(接受 ) my offer.

47.I’ve never_______( 后悔 ) the decision to work in West China.

48. He has a special _________(能力 ) to write with two hands at the sametime.

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)49.I didn’t know how ______________(teach) children when I started to

work in a primary school. 50. --Why didn't you come to open the door for me?

---I (wash) dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell.51. My computer fan doesn't work. Where can I have it_________ (repai r)?52. I don't think he stole the painting. When he__________ (ask) what hewas doing at 7 yesterday evening, he was very calm.53. --Is there any mistake in your homework, Jim? --I'm not sure. I (not check) it carefully.七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题l.5分,满分9分)54.David是一个如此诚实的人,以至于他从不撒谎。

David

is_______________________________________________________________________55.你介意给我一些建议吗?Would you

____________________________________________________________________?56.保护野生动物是多么有必要啊!

How______________________________________!57.虽然Sandy失败过很多次,但是她从不放弃.

Though_______________________________________________.58.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。

I wonder___________________________________.59.宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了。

Mr. Song ______________________________________ for three years.八、书面表达(共一题,满分15分)

假设你叫王华,收到即将升入初三的英语笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活,以提高他自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活。请你根据夏利提示用英语护肤徐丽的email。建议理由1.锻炼身体2.旅游观光3.公益活动

………

4.自主学习…

注意:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;2.回信需要包括所有要点,并适当发挥;

3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写整洁; 4.字数100字左右(文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)Hi Xu Li,

How time flies! I’m happy to talk about your coming summer vacation._________________

________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation.

参考答案

1、 单项选择

1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DAACD

2、 完形填空

11-15 DCBBD 16-20 CABAD 21-22 AC3、 阅读理解

23-25 BDB 26-28 CDA 29-31 DBD 32-35 CDDC4、 阅读表达

36. No. 37.specially 38.trusting 39. easy 40.Differences五、词汇

A)41.broken 42.polluting 43.Chinese 44.Luckily B)45.millions 46.accepts 47.regretted 48.ability六、用括号里的所给动词的正确形式填空

49.to teach 50.was washing 51.repaired 52.was asked 53.haven’t checked七、根据所给中午完成句子

54.so honest that he never tells a lie/lies55.mind giving me some advice56.necessary wildlife protection is

57.failed many times, she never gave up58. has been in the Volleyball Club八、书面表达范文:Hi Xu Li,

How time flies! I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation. We have different plans for it. First, I think you can take up some forms of exercises, such as walking, running, swimming, to keep fit. Secondly, you can visit some places of interest. These beautiful places can make you feel relaxed. Third, you can also take part in social activities. It is meaningful to help others in need. And you can make new friends. Finally, you will learn by yourself because learning can help you get more knowledge, at the same time you can prepare for the future studies. I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation.

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