Module 4 Music Born in America
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.movement n．运动
2．approach n．方法；步骤 v．走近，靠近 3．decline n．衰退；下降；减少 v．衰退；下降 4．arise v．(由……)引起(产生) 5. vain adj.自负的，自视过高的 6．part－time adj.部分时间的，兼职的 7．quit v．离开，辞去 8．protest n．抗议
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We will be exploring different approaches (approach) to gathering information. 2．The manager set out to deal with the matters arising (arise) from the company. 3．He offered the girl some coffee, but she declined (decline) politely. 4．His job is to observe the movements (movement) of clouds and the changes in temperature. 5．The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted (quit)the job. 拓展单词
1.technique n．技巧；手法→technical adj.技术的
2．touch v．触动；感动；使动心→touched adj.感激的；受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的 3．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的 4．convention n．惯例→ conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的
5．devote v．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devotion n．热爱→devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的 6．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)
2．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote) 3．He has a good sense of humour/humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humorous) 4．The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch) 阅读单词
1．emerge v．出现
2．boom v．繁荣；兴起；迅速发展 3．friction n．不合，抵触；摩擦
4．consensus n．共同意见，一致看法，共识 5.budget v．制定预算，按预算来安排开支 6．consultant n．顾问
7．schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表 8．deadline n．截止时间，最后期限 9．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 10．yell v．叫喊，叫嚷
11．pension n．养老金；退休金；抚恤金 12．pioneer n．先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者 拓展联想
1.“方法，步骤”名词大集合 ①approach方法；步骤 ②method 方法，办法 ③means 方法，手段 ④process 步骤，程序 2.由decline想到的
①表示“增加”：rise, increase, go up
②表示“减少”：fall, drop, decrease, decline, go down 3.－ous结尾形容词一览 ①humorous诙谐的，幽默的 ②various 各种各样的 ③ambitious 野心勃勃的 ④generous 慷慨的，大方的
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.take advantage of利用 2．come out 出版
3．side by side 并排；并肩 4．be devoted to对……专一，专注 5．be bored with 厌烦 6．try out 尝试
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
My earliest memories of my father are that he is a tall, successful man who ①is devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.Three famous books written by him have ②come out.As a child I loved him.He ③was bored with seeing me unless I got straight A's.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to ④try out something to say, feeling on guard. 7.in order 有序地 8．rather than 而不是
9．be blessed with有幸；赋有，享有
10．make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 11．beg for 乞求，请求 12．far from 完全不，远离
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Halloween ⑤makes an impression on me, which falls on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar.During the festivities, poor citizens would ⑥beg for food to pray for the family's dead relatives.On Halloween, to make ghosts be ⑦far from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to satisfy the ghosts and prevent them from trying to enter their houses.
拓展联想
1.“take＋n.＋of”短语大荟萃 ①take advantage of利用 ②take care of 照顾 ③take charge of 掌管 ④take possession of 拥有 ⑤take control of 控制
2.“ v．＋out”短语万花筒 ①try out 尝试 ②run out 用完
③work out 算出；解决；锻炼 ④figure out算出；理解 ⑤leave out省略，删去 3.come短语集锦
①come across偶遇， 被理解 ②come about 发生 ③come out出版，结果是 ④come up 走进，发芽，被提出 ⑤come up with 提出，想出
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 1.the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 “The moment I heard it，” he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” 2.as well as意为“不但……而且……； 既……又……； 除了……之外，还有……”。 As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread 句式仿写应用
我一听到这个音乐，我立刻兴奋起来。 The moment I heard the music, I got excited immediately. 除了没完没了的作业之外，我们还要参加周考和月考。 As well as doing endless homework, we also take weekly and monthly offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，examinations. London and New York. 3.It doesn't matter wh－/if/whether...意为“……无关紧要”。 My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black，white，fat，thin，old and young—we're all the same，it's a great (2018·福州质检)你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。 It doesn't matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
world and you can do something with your life.
精讲2个考纲单词
1．decline vi.下降； 衰落；婉拒 n．下降；减少；衰退 (1) 单句语法填空
①In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford. ②The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million. (2) [链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：The number of people who run the red light has dropped since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
高级表达：The number of people who run the red light has declined/ has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
先理解再牢记
(1)be in decline处于下降、衰退中 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少) (2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 decline by/to 下降了/到……
[佳句背诵] After all，many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.
2．devote v．投入于；献身 (1)单句语法填空
①These volunteers devoted their spare time to taking(take) care of the left－behind children in the community.
②(2017·天津卷)He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
③(2018·襄阳模拟)A teacher's devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children and she has little time to care
for her own daughter.
①高级表达：Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
②高级表达：Devoted to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)devote...to (doing) sth.把……献给；把……致力于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于 (2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事 (3)devotion n．深爱；奉献
[佳句背诵] Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.
[名师点津] 表示“专心于；致力于”的其它短语还有：be addicted to，be absorbed in，be lost in，focus on，concentrate on等。
诠释1个核心短语
rather than 而不是
(1)单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
②(2018·汉中模拟)Rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length, we prefer to focus (focus)on the impact of the heavy snow.
③—What a terrible collision accident!
—Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who are(be) to blame. (2)[链接写作]——同义句转换
I would rather stay home than go out on such a rainy day.
①I prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day. ②I would stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.
先理解再牢记
(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.－ing及不定式。 (2)“宁愿……不愿……”表达方式：
would do...rather than do... would rather do...than do... prefer to do...rather than do... (3)or rather更确切地说 other than 除……之外
more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅
突破1个高考句型
(教材P55)My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black，white，fat，thin，old and young—we're all the same，it's a great world and you can do something with your life.我想告诉大家的是：不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。
[句型公式] It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋从句 “……(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。 完成句子
①在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. ②你是否参加她的生日晚会非常重要。
It matters a lot/a great deal whether you will take part in her birthday party or not. ③事实上，有很多教育、音乐和艺术类网站对青少年很有益。
As a matter of fact，there are educational，music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers. ④车子坏了，更糟糕的是，天开始下起雨来。
The car had broken down, and to make matters worse, it was beginning to rain. 先理解再牢记
(1)It matters a lot/a great deal/much＋从句……非常重要 It doesn't matter.(口语)没关系。 (2)as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上
What's the matter? (口语)怎么了？有什么麻烦？ to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是
[佳句背诵] It doesn't really matter to me if we don't see the film—I've seen it already anyway.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Trying to persuade him to quit smoking (smoke) was in vain, because he continued to smoke when we were not at home.
2．Concept cars are a way for designers to try out their ideas on the public with complete freedom. 3．The traditional approach to dealing (deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller，more easily managed problems.
4．Devoting (devote)all his time to his business, he had little time taking care of his family. 5．It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 6．Look! The family are living in perfect harmony.The neighbors all admire the harmonious(harmony) atmosphere.
7．(2018·陕西省重点中学模拟)It was obvious that much of what they recorded was far from the truth, so we didn't believe them.
8．Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer to cycle(cycle) there rather than take(take) a bus. 9．(2018·成都第二次月考)At break, Mr Connery got down to dealing with the matters arising (arise) from his work.
10．The police believed that the man driving the car rather than the boys was (be) to blame for the accident that happened yesterday.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There were two starving children ahead, walking side to side.to→by 2．People are so bored with the quality of many TV programs that the number of audience is on decline.on→in或decline前加the 3．The moment when he said it he knew that he had made a mistake.去掉when 4．His new book about generation gap will be come out next week.去掉be 5．As well as collect money for the local charity, the company provides necessary help for those in need as well.collect→collecting
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P44－45教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hip hop is an American cultural movement 1. which started in the 1970s at block parties in New York, especially in a district 2.called(call) the Bronx.There are four main 3.aspects(aspect) of hip hop：breakdance and graffiti art plus two types of hip hop music—DJ－ing and rapping.Rapping is also known as MC－ing.
DJ Herc，one of the most popular Jamaican DJs at the time，4.noticed(notice) that New York audiences didn't really like reggae music，so he started playing other kinds of music，5.including(include) rock and disco music.They experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approaches，6.using(use) rhyming words.At 7.the same time，people started breakdancing at block parties.Why was hip hop so
8.successful(success)? Firstly, it's cheap and easy.9.Secondly(second), people were bored 10.with the pop music of the day.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．杰克是我特别喜爱的音乐创作者之一，他的音乐来自日常生活。(composer；arise from) 2．他的大部分时间都致力于音乐创作，并强调人与自然的和谐。(devote...to...；lay emphasis on；harmony)
3．每次我听他的音乐，内心都会被触动。(every time；touch)
4．他的音乐给人耳目一新的感觉，给我留下了深刻的印象。(refreshing；make a deep impression on) 第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Jack is one of my favourite music composer，whose music arose everyday life.He devoted most of her time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature.Every time when I listened to his music，my inner heart was touched.His music was refreshing and made a deeply impression on me.
【答案】
composer∧
Jack is one of my favourite music composers，whose music arose from everyday life.He devoted most her
of his time to music composing and laid emphasis on the harmony of man with nature.Every time when＼ I deeply
listened to his music，my inner heart was touched.His music was refreshing and made a deep impression on me.
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