首页 热点专区 义务教育 高等教育 出国留学 考研考公
您的当前位置:首页正文

英语介词的使用

2021-05-16 来源:要发发教育
介词的使用

About

1. blunder

blunder about 踉踉跄跄地走 2. boast

boast about 夸耀 3. buzz

buzz about 四处奔忙 4. fling

fling about 跳来跳去,抛散 5. scout

scout about搜索,侦查 6. speculate

speculate about 预测,推断 Across

1. stumble

stumble across 偶然发现 After

1. fashion

after the fashion(of)模仿…… Against 1. bump

bump against 碰到,撞到 2. caution

cautionsb.againststh. 告诫某人注意3. lean

lean against 背靠着…… 4. murmur

mumur against 小声抱怨,咕哝 5. revolt

v.revolt against 反抗,起义 n. rise in revolt against Ahead

1. schedule

ahead of schedule 提前 Alone 1. let

let alone 更不用说,听任,不打扰

Along 1. bump

bump along 颠簸着前进

Around 1. blunder

blunder around 踉踉跄跄地走 2. buzz

buzz around 四处奔忙 3. scout

scout around 搜索,侦查 At

1. attempt

attempt at 企图,努力 2. clutch clutch at 抓住 3. conclusion

at the conclusion of 当…结束时 4. convenience

at one’s convenience 就某人方便 5. discount

at a discount 打折,不值钱,不受重视 6. disposal

at one’s disposal 任某人处理,供某人支配

7. endeavor

an endeavor at doing sth. 做某事的努力 8. grab grab at 抓住 9. grind

grind at 认真刻苦地干…,苦学… 10. hand

at the hands of由某人或通过某人的机构完成 11. leisure

at one’s leisure 在某人有空的时候 at leisure 从容地,有空 12. length

at length 最后,终于,详细地 13. preside

preside at/over 主持 14. rate

at the rate of 以…的速度 at any rate 无论如何,至少 15. snap

snap at sth.向……咬去,迫不及待地抓住机会

16. stake

at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 17. wit

at one’s wit’s end 手足无措,黔驴技穷 Away 1. grind

grind away 认真刻苦地干…,苦学… 2. idle

idle away 浪费,虚度 3. shrink

shrink away from 退缩,畏缩 4. sneak

sneak away 偷偷地走,溜,潜行 5. trifle

trifle away 浪费 Back 1. forth

back and forth 来回地 2. scale

scale back 缩减 3. set

set back 阻碍,受挫 6. shrink

shrink back from 退缩,畏缩 4. trace

tracesth. back to 某事可追溯到 Behind

1. schedule

behind schedule 落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间 By

1. abide

abide by sth. 坚持,遵守 2. analogy by analogy 用类推的方法 3. benefit

benefit by/from 从……受益 4. contrary

go by contrary 事与愿违 5. contrast

by contrast 对比之下 6.

default

by default 因对手缺席

7. means

by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于 by no means 决不 8. occasion

by occasion of 由于 9. throat

have sb. by the throat 有绝对优势 10. token

by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地 Down 1. bump

bump down 颠簸着前进 2. drag

drag down 把…向下拖,拖垮 3. scale

scale down 缩减 4. slam

slam down 砰地摔下来 5. slim

slim down (用运动、节食等)减轻体重,变苗条 For

1. account

account for 说明(原因等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例方面)占 2. bound

be bound for 准备(正在)到…去 3. compensate

be compensated for 为……得到赔偿 4. dash make a dash for 向……猛冲 5. fancy

have a fancy for 喜欢,想要 6. hunt

hunt for 搜索,寻找 7. liable

be liable for 对……应负责任的 8. preference

preference for/to 对……的偏爱,喜爱 9.

sake

for the sake of 为了……起见,看在……的份上

10. schedule

be scheduled for 定在某时(进行) 11. substitute

substitute …for…以…代替… 12. weep

weep for 悲叹,哀悼,为…伤心 Forth 1. gasp

gasp forth 喘着气说出(或发出) From 1. alien

be alien from 与…相异 2. arise

arise from 由…引起、产生 3. benefit

benefit by/from 从……受益 4. blunder

blunder in 犯……的错误 5. conceal

conceal sth.from sb.向某人隐瞒某事 6. cue

follow/take one’s cue from 向…学习,听…的劝告 7. deduce

deduce from 演绎,推断 8. deviate

deviate from 偏离,不按……办 9. exhaust

be exhausted from 因……而十分疲乏10. hinder

hinder from 阻止,妨碍 11. immune

immune from 免除,豁免 12. stem

stem from 起源,发生,来源于 13. torture

suffer torture from 因…受痛苦 In

1. absence

in the absence of 由于缺乏…… 2. absorb

be absorbed in 专心于 3. appearance

in appearance 从外表上看

4. authority

in authority 持有权力的地位 5. backward

be backward in 在…方面落后 6. conclusion

in conclusion 最后,总之 7. confident

be confident of/in 有信心 8. confidence

confidence in/into sb./sth. 信任,对……的信赖

have confidence in 对……有信心 9. confirm

confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)10. consequence

in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故 11. contact

in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系,与某人交往 12. decline

in decline 下降 13. disguise

in disguise 假装,伪装 14. disorder

in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪地 15. earnest

in earnest 认真地;诚挚地 16. effect

in effect 实际上 17. engage

be engaged in 致力于 engage in (使)从事于,(使)参加 18. essence

in essence 本质上,实质上 19. excel

excel in 在…方面超过 20. excess

in excess 过度地,过分 in excess of 超过 21. existence

(be) in existence 存在 22. extreme

in the extreme 极其

23. fashion

in fashion 时兴,流行 24. harmony

in harmony with 与…相处融洽 25. honor

in honor of 向……致敬,为庆祝…… 26. hop

hop in突然快速去某处 27. hope

in the hope of 希望 28. interfere

interfere in 干涉,干预 29. involve

involve in 卷入,参加 30. majesty

in majesty 威严的,壮丽的 31. motion

in motion 在开动中,在运转中 32. multiple

in multiple(s) 成倍地 33. originate

originate in/from 起源于,由…引起 34. participate

participate in 参与,参加 35. persist

persist in 坚持,固执 36. perspective

in perspective 正确地 37. principle

in principle 原则上 38. reality

in reality 事实上 39. response

in response to 响应,对…有反应 40. scale

in scale 成比例,相称 41. speculate

speculate in 投机 42. sum

in sum 总而言之 43. term

in terms of 根据…,按照… 44. token

in token of 作为…的标志

45. vain

in vain 徒劳,无效 46. view

in the view of 按…的意思 in view of 考虑到 Into

1. account

take…into account 考虑 2. bump

bump into 碰到,撞到 3. cheat

cheat sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 4. come

come into its own 得到应得的 5. confidence

confidence in/into sb./sth. 信任,对……的信赖 6. contact

come into contact with sb. 接触某人 7. fly

fly into 突发 8. hop

hop into 突然快速去某处 9. integrate

integrate into/with 使成为一体,使合并10. probe

probe into 探查 11. roll

roll into 卷成,使合为一体 Of

1. absence

absence of mind 心不在焉 2. access

easy of access易于接近 3. accord of one’s own accord 出于自愿 4. advantage

take advantage of 利用 5.

avail

of no avail 不起作用,没有用 avail (oneself) of 利用 6. aware

be aware of 知道的,意识到的 7.

boast

boast of 夸耀

make a boast of 夸耀,自夸 8. cautious

be cautious of 小心的,谨慎的 9. confident

be confident of/in 有信心 10. counterpart

be the counterpart of 和…一样,相当于… 11. deprive

deprivesb.ofsth. 剥夺某人某 12. dispose

dispose of 处理,处置 13. fuss

make a fuss of 娇养某人,过分关怀某人 14. regardless

regardless of 不管 15. remind

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事 16. shear

shear sb. of one’s power 剥夺某人的权力

17. sequence

a sequence of 一系列 18. series

a series of 一系列,一连串 19. string

a string of 一串,一系列的 20. sudden

all of a sudden 突然 21. verge

on the verge of 接近于,濒临 22. void

be void of 没有的,缺乏的 23. worthy

be worthy of 值得……的,配得上……的 Off

1. blow

blow off 放出,吹掉 2. crow

crow one’s head off 大吹大擂 3. dash

dash off 一气呵成;急忙离开 4. doze

doze off 打盹 5. glove

take off the gloves(to sb.)(与某人)认真地或毫不客气地争辩 6. lead

lead off 领先,开始 7. let

let sb. off 对……不予惩罚 8. trigger

trigger off 引起,导致 9. ward

ward off 避开,挡住 On

1. account

on account 赊账

on account of 因为,由于 on any account 无论如何

on one’s own account 依靠自己 2. bank

bank on 指望,依赖 3. basis

on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 4. campus

on campus 在校内 5. center center on 以…为中心或主题 6. confer

confersth. on/upon sb. 把……授予某人 7. congratulate

congratulate sb. on 祝贺 8. contrary

on the contrary 反之,正相反 9.

cue

on cue 恰好在这时候 10. decline

on the decline 在衰退中 11. default

default on 不履行……的义务 12. diet

on a diet 节食 13. discourse

discourse on/upon 演讲,谈话

14. elaborate

elaborate on 详细说明 15. embark

embark on 从事,着手 16. exert

exert…on…对……施加 17. ignorant

be ignorant on无知的,愚昧的,不知道的 18. impact

an impact on 对…的强烈影响 19. impose

impose…on…把…强加给 20. influence

have an influence on 影响,作用 21. keen

be keen on 喜爱 22. lead

lead on 一直向前 23. occasion

on occasion 有时,不时 24. raid

make a raid on 突袭… 25. reckon

reckon on 指望,依靠 26. revenge

get one’s revenge on sb. 报复某人 27. scale

on a large scale 大规模地 28. schedule

on schedule按时,准时 29. sly

on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 30. speculate

speculate on预测,推断 31. spot

on the spot 当场,在现场 32. urge

urge sb. on 鼓励,促进 33. verge

verge on 接近,濒临 Out

1. accord

out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

2. arise

arise…out of 由…引起、产生 3. bail

bail sb. out 保释某人出去

bail (sb./sth.) out of sth. 帮助某人、某物脱离某事 4. carve

carve out 创业,开拓 5. draft

draft out 起草 6. fit

fit out 装备,配备,供应 7. gasp

gasp out 喘着气说出(或发出) 8. harmony

out of harmony 与…相处不融洽 9. hop

hop out(of)突然快速离开某处 10. lead

lead out 引出,开始 11. live

live out 在外面住,实践,实现 12. pant

pant out 喘着气说 13. parcel

parcel out 分,分割 14. pull

pull out 掏出 15. run

run out of sth. 用尽 16. scale

out of scale 不成比例,不相称 17. sketch

sketch out 概述,简述 18. sneak

sneak out 偷偷地走,溜,潜行 19. string

stringsth. out 把某物排在一条线 20. tired

tired out 十分疲倦 Over

1. advantage

have an advantage over 胜过,优于 2. chew

chewsth. over 思量 3. contrary

contrary to 与……相反的 to the contrary 4. confident

over confident过于自信的 5. flow

flow over 溢出,泛滥 6. lay

lay over 覆盖,胜过,压倒 7. lean

lean over 弯下身子 8. preside

preside at/over 主持 9. prevail

prevail over 取胜,占优势 10. triumph

triumph over 战胜 11. weep

weep over 为…哭泣 Through 1. scrape

scrape through 擦过,勉强通过 To

1. adjust

adjust to 调整,适应 2. alien be alien to 不相容 3. amount

amount to 合计,总共达 4.

apply

apply to (doing) sth. 向……申请;适用;应用

5. applicable

be applicable to 适用于 6. apt

apt to (习性)易于…的,有…倾向的7.

attach

attach to 依附,附属

attach oneself to 使成为一份子 8. avail

to no avail 不起作用,没有用 9.

bound

be bound to 必定,一定

10. challenge

challenge sb. to do sth.向……挑战 11. cling

cling to 坚持;粘住,依附 12. commit

commit oneself to 使自己承担 13. concession

make concession to 对…作出让步 14. condemn

condemn sb. to 判决某人… 15. confine

confinesth. to/withinsth. 限制,局限于 16. conform

conform to 符合,遵照、遵守 17. consent

consent to 同意 18. contrary

to the contrary 意思相反的 19. correspond

correspond to 相当于,对应 20. dedicate

be dedicated to (doing) sth. 致力于某事 21. devote

devote oneself to 奉献 22. dispose

dispose sb.to sth.使倾向于…,使有益于… 23. entitle

be entitled to 有权…,有资格… 24. exert

exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 25. expose

be exposed to 面临…,受到…

expose to 使暴露于…,使…受(危险、风险等) 26. exposure

exposure to 受到 27. extreme

takesth. to its extreme 将某事发挥到极致 28. fancy

take a fancy to 喜欢 29. fro

to and fro 来回地

30. furnish

furnishsth. to sb.为某人提供某物 31. gear

gear to 调整,使适合 32. junior

junior to sb. 年纪较……轻 33. liable

be liable to 易于……的 34. objection

objection to 厌恶,反对 35. oppose

oppose to doing sth.反对做某事 36. owing

owing to 由于 37. preference

preference for/to 对……的偏爱,喜爱38. previous

previous to 在……之前 39. prone

be prone to 易于做…的,倾向于…的 40. reconcile

reconcile to 顺从,服从 41. relate

relate to 与……有关 42. resort

resort to 向…求助,诉诸,凭借 43. restrict

restrict to 把…限制于… 44. see

see to sth. 负责,注意 45. sentence

be sentenced to 被判处 46. subject

be subject to 受制于…,易受…影响 47. subscribe

subscribe to 同意,赞成 48. testify

testify to 作为某事的证据,证实 Towards 1. gear

gear towards 调整,使适合 Up

1. bound

be bound up with 与……有密切关系 2. fill

fill up 充满 3. huddle

huddle up(against/to sb./sth.)蜷缩 4. pass

pass up 拒绝,放弃 5. string

stringsth./sb. Up 把……挂起来 6. sum

sum up 总结,概括 7. summon

summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起 Upon

1. stumble

stumble upon 偶然发现 With

1. accord

with one accord 一致地 2. accordance

in accordance with 与…一致,依照 3. acquaint

acquaint sb./oneself with 使认识,使 了解 4. ally

ally with 结盟 5. along get/go along with 相处 6. associate

associate with 把…相联系 7. assurance

with assurance 有把握的,自信的 8. bound

be bound up with 与…有密切联系 9.

coincide

coincide with 和…一致,相符,相同 10. comply

comply with 照做,遵照,应允 11. concern

be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事 concern oneself with 关心 12. confidence

with confidence 满怀信心地 13. conform

conform with 符合,遵照、遵守 14. contend

contend with 竞争,斗争 15. consent

with the consent of sb. with one/s consent 经某人同意 16. consistent

consistent with 与…相符,一致 17. contrast

contrast A with B 把A与B作对比 in contrast with/to与……对比 18. correspond

correspond with 通信;符合,一致 19. engage

engage with sb./sth理会,处理 20. flush

flush with 因…而脸红

be flush with 与…齐平的,同高的 21. furnish

furnish……with向……提供 22. fuss

fuss with sth. 对……大惊小怪 23. hum

hum with 忙碌,活跃,充满活力 24. interact

interact with 互相作用,互相影响 25. interfere

interfere with 妨碍,打扰 26. pinch

with a pinch of salt 有保留地 27. reckon

reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付 28. regard

with regard to 关于 29. rest

rest with 在于,取决于 30. rigorous

be rigorous with sb. 对……严苛 31. trifle

trifle with 嬉耍 Within

1. confine

confinesth. to/withinsth. 限制,局限于

2. enrich

enrich …with sth. 美化,使变肥沃,加料于

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容